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Pedestrians and cyclists are vulnerable road users. They are at greater risk for being killed in a crash than other road users. The percentage of fatal crashes that involve a pedestrian or cyclist is higher than the overall percentage of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-08 Yujie Hu , Yu Zhang , Kyle Shelton

Drivers can sustain serious injuries in traffic accidents. In this study, traffic crashes on Florida's Interstate-95 from 2016 to 2021 were gathered, and several classification methods were used to estimate the severity of driver injuries.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 B M Tazbiul Hassan Anik , Md Mobasshir Rashid , Md Jamil Ahsan

The robustness of semantic segmentation on edge cases of traffic scene is a vital factor for the safety of intelligent transportation. However, most of the critical scenes of traffic accidents are extremely dynamic and previously unseen,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Jiaming Zhang , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Autonomous driving datasets are essential for validating the progress of intelligent vehicle algorithms, which include localization, perception, and prediction. However, existing datasets are predominantly focused on structured urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Chenfeng Wei , Qi Wu , Si Zuo , Jiahua Xu , Boyang Zhao , Zeyu Yang , Guotao Xie , Shenhong Wang

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

For advanced driver assistance systems, it is crucial to have information about oncoming vehicles as early as possible. At night, this task is especially difficult due to poor lighting conditions. For that, during nighttime, every vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Lars Ohnemus , Lukas Ewecker , Ebubekir Asan , Stefan Roos , Simon Isele , Jakob Ketterer , Leopold Müller , Sascha Saralajew

Using publicly available traffic camera data in New York City, we quantify time-dependent patterns in aggregate pedestrian foot traffic. These patterns exhibit repeatable diurnal behaviors that differ for weekdays and weekends but are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-08 Gregory Dobler , Jordan Vani , Trang Tran Linh Dam

Understanding and improving business processes have become important success factors for organizations. Process mining has proven very successful with a variety of methods and techniques, including discovering process models based on event…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Jonas Cremerius , Mathias Weske

About 30% of all traffic crash fatalities in the United States involve drunk drivers, making the prevention of drunk driving paramount to vehicle safety in the US and other locations which have a high prevalence of driving while under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Ross Greer , Akshay Gopalkrishnan , Sumega Mandadi , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan M. Trivedi , Thomas D. Marcotte

To ensure the security of the general mass, crime prevention is one of the most higher priorities for any government. An accurate crime prediction model can help the government, law enforcement to prevent violence, detect the criminals in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Md. Aminur Rab Ratul

Detecting dangerous traffic agents in videos captured by vehicle-mounted dashboard cameras (dashcams) is essential to facilitate safe navigation in a complex environment. Accident-related videos are just a minor portion of the driving video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin , Zhaozheng Yin

Autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems remain vulnerable under extreme weather. The U.S. Federal Highway Administration reports that roughly 745,000 crashes and 3,800 fatalities per year are weather-related, and recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Chih-Hsin Chen , Yu-Tung Liu , Amar Fadillah , Kuan-Ting Lai , Dong Liu

A statistical analysis implemented in the Python programming language was performed on the available MassDOT car accident data to identify whether a certain set of traffic circumstances would increase the likelihood of injuries. In the…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-11 Aaron Zhang , Evan W. Patton , Justin M. Swaney , Tingying Helen Zeng

Vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians and bicyclists, are at a higher risk of being involved in crashes with motor vehicles, and crashes involving VRUs also are more likely to result in severe injuries or fatalities. Signalized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Agnimitra Sengupta , S. Ilgin Guler , Vikash V. Gayah , Shannon Warchol

Natural distribution shift causes a deterioration in the perception performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This comprehensive analysis for real-world traffic data addresses: 1) investigating the effect of natural distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Fabian Diet , Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Michelle Karg

The development of autonomous vehicles arises new challenges in urban traffic scenarios where vehicle-pedestrian interactions are frequent e.g. vehicle yields to pedestrians, pedestrian slows down due approaching to the vehicle. Over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Hanan Quispe , Jorshinno Sumire , Patricia Condori , Edwin Alvarez , Harley Vera

Understanding road scenes for visual perception remains crucial for intelligent self-driving cars. In particular, it is desirable to detect unexpected small road hazards reliably in real-time, especially under varying adverse conditions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jongoh Jeong , Taek-Jin Song , Jong-Hwan Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Understanding and evaluating uncertainty play a key role in decision-making. When a viewer studies a visualization that demands inference, it is necessary that uncertainty is portrayed in it. This paper showcases the importance of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Krisha Mehta

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

Time-Spatial data plays a crucial role for different fields such as traffic management. These data can be collected via devices such as surveillance sensors or tracking systems. However, how to efficiently an- alyze and visualize these data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Zhenghao Chen , Jianlong Zhou , Xiuying Wang