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We calculate an analogue of the average phase factor of the staggered fermion determinant at imaginary chemical potential. Our results from the lattice agree well with the analytical predictions in the microscopic regime for both quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , B. Svetitsky

The development of higher order finite elements methods has become an active research area. The deformation method for mesh generation has achieved a prescribed positive Jacobian determinant constraint and it has been a useful method for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Zicong Zhou , Xi Chen , Guojun Liao

We use state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group calculations in the canonical ensemble to determine the phase diagram of the dipolar Bose-Hubbard model on a finite cylinder. We consider several observables that are accessible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-14 Paolo Rosson , Martin Kiffner , Jordi Mur-Petit , Dieter Jaksch

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the quantum phase transition of the 1D weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of disorder. We characterize the phase transition as a function of disorder and interaction strengths, by inspecting the long-range behavior of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-08 L. Fontanesi , M. Wouters , V. Savona

Phases of Bose or Fermi atoms in optical lattices confined in harmonic traps are studied within the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Critical radii and particle number for onset of Mott insulator states are calculated and phase diagrams shown in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Heiselberg

We study the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of strongly interacting bosons on a lattice in presence of a random bounded disorder potential. Using a Gutzwiller projected variational technique, we study the equilibrium phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Chien-Hung Lin , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta , S. Das Sarma

We use an extension of fundamental measure theory to lattice hard-core fluids to study the phase diagram of two different systems. First, two-dimensional parallel hard squares with edge-length $\sigma=2$ in a simple square lattice. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

There has been considerable interest in the disordered Bose Hubbard model (BHM) in recent years, particularly in the context of thermalization and many-body localization. We develop a two-particle irreducible (2PI) strong-coupling approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Ali Mokhtari-Jazi , Matthew R. C. Fitzpatrick , Malcolm P. Kennett

The sign problem appears in lattice QCD as soon as a non-zero chemical potential is introduced. This prevents direct simulations to determine the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Complex Langevin methods have been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger

The sign problem is a major obstacle to our understanding of the phase diagram of QCD at finite baryon density. Several numerical methods have been proposed to tackle this problem, but a full solution to the sign problem is still elusive.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-24 Helvio Vairinhos , Philippe de Forcrand

In this paper, we establish interior Hessian and gradient estimates for the two-dimensional Lagrangian mean curvature equation when the phase changes signs, provided the gradient of the phase vanishes along its zero set. At the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Arunima Bhattacharya , Ravi Shankar , Jeremy Wall

We study the sign problem in the Hubbard model on the hexagonal lattice away from half-filling using the Lefschetz thimbles method. We identify the saddle points, reduce their amount, and perform quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-13 Maksim Ulybyshev , Christopher Winterowd , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

In the study of many-particle systems both the interaction of particles can be essential and such feature as their internal (composite) structure. To describe these aspects, the theory of deformed oscillators is very efficient. Viewing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-26 A. M. Gavrilik , A. P. Rebesh

How to characterize topological quantum phases is a fundamental issue in the broad field of topological matter. From a dimension reduction approach, we propose the concept of high-order band inversion surfaces (BISs) which enable the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Xiang-Long Yu , Wentao Ji , Lin Zhang , Ya Wang , Jiansheng Wu , Xiong-Jun Liu

We discuss the Fermion sign problem and, by examining a very general Hubbard-Stratonovich (HS) transformation, argue that the sign problem cannot be solved with such methods. We propose a different kind of transformation which, while not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-11 Ghassan George Batrouni , Philippe de Forcrand

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain zero-temperature state diagrams for strongly correlated lattice bosons in one and two dimensions under the influence of a harmonic confining potential. Since harmonic traps generate a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , George G. Batrouni , Valery G. Rousseau , Richard T. Scalettar

In a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an alternating external field, coherent topological modes can be resonantly excited. Depending on the amplitude of the external field and detuning parameter, there are two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

We explore the ground-state properties of bosons with dipole-dipole interactions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Remarkably, a crystallization process happens for strong dipolar interactions. Herein, we provide a detailed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Budhaditya Chatterjee , Axel U. J. Lode

This work concerns a structural topology optimisation problem for 4D printing based on the phase field approach. The concept of 4D printing as a targeted evolution of 3D printed structures can be realised in a two-step process. One first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Andrea Signori