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Composite systems are large complex systems con- sisting of interconnected agents (subsystems). Agents in a com- posite system interact with each other towards performing an in- tended goal. Controllability is essential to achieve desired…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar , Aishwary Joshi

Many real-world systems can be modeled as interconnected multilayer networks, namely a set of networks interacting with each other. Here we present a perturbative approach to study the properties of a general class of interconnected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

Effective therapy of complex diseases requires control of highly non-linear complex networks that remain incompletely characterized. In particular, drug intervention can be seen as control of signaling in cellular networks. Identification…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-03 Jacob D. Feala , Jorge Cortes , Phillip M. Duxbury , Carlo Piermarocchi , Andrew D. McCulloch , Giovanni Paternostro

The outstanding problem of controlling complex networks is relevant to many areas of science and engineering, and has the potential to generate technological breakthroughs as well. We address the physically important issue of the energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-30 Gang Yan , Jie Ren , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy-Heng Lai , Baowen Li

In this work we suggest to model the dynamics of power grids in terms of a two-layer network, and use the Italian high voltage power grid as a proof-of-principle example. The first layer in our model represents the power grid consisting of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Carl H. Totz , Simona Olmi , Eckehard Schöll

Biological molecular machines convert free energy between different forms in cells, often at high efficiency. Optimal control theory provides a framework to elucidate design principles governing energetically efficient driving. Here, we use…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 W. Callum Wareham , David A. Sivak

In this work we model the dynamics of power grids in terms of a two-layer network, and use the Italian high voltage power grid as a proof-of-principle example. The first layer in our model represents the power grid consisting of generators…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-30 Simona Olmi , Carl H. Totz , Eckehard Schöll

Understanding the structural complexity and predictability of complex networks is a central challenge in network science. Although recent studies have revealed a relationship between compression-based entropy and link prediction…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sebastián Brzovic , Cristóbal Rojas , Andrés Abeliuk

A large body of research on link prediction problem is devoted to finding missing links in single-layer (simplex) networks. The proposed link prediction methods compute a similarity measure between unconnected node pairs based on the…

In this work we study the interplay between the dynamics of a model of diffusion governed by a mechanism of imitation and its underlying structure. The dynamics of the model can be quantified by a macroscopic observable which permits the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mateu Llas , Pablo M. Gleiser , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez

Many real-world complex systems can be modeled as multiplex networks, where each layer represents a distinct set of interactions among the same entities. Controlling such systems-steering them toward desired states using external inputs-is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Haoyu Zheng , Xizhe Zhang

Robust control theory has been successfully applied to numerous real-world problems using a small set of devices called {\it controllers}. However, the real systems represented by networks contain unreliable components and modern robust…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-23 Jose C. Nacher , Tatsuya Akutsu

Infrastructure systems, such as power, transportation, telecommunication, and water systems, are composed of multiple components which are interconnected and interdependent to produce and distribute essential goods and services. So, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-14 Zahra Mahabadi , Liz Varga , Tom Dolan

This paper studies joint beamforming and power control in a coordinated multicell downlink system that serves multiple users per cell to maximize the minimum weighted signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio. The optimal solution and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yichao Huang , Chee Wei Tan , Bhaskar D. Rao

Network theory has unveiled the underlying structure of complex systems such as the Internet or the biological networks in the cell. It has identified universal properties of complex networks, and the interplay between their structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-21 Ginestra Bianconi

We study a model for cascade effects over finite networks based on a deterministic binary linear threshold model. Our starting point is a networked coordination game where each agent's payoff is the sum of the payoffs coming from pairwise…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Elie M. Adam , Munther A. Dahleh , Asuman Ozdaglar

Optimization problems over dynamic networks have been extensively studied and widely used in the past decades to formulate numerous real-world problems. However, (1) traditional optimization-based approaches do not scale to large networks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Daniele Gammelli , James Harrison , Kaidi Yang , Marco Pavone , Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco C. Pereira

Deciphering the control principles of metabolism and its interaction with other cellular functions is central to biomedicine and biotechnology. Yet, understanding the efficient control of metabolic fluxes remains elusive for large-scale…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 Georg Basler , Zoran Nikoloski , Abdelhalim Larhlimi , Albert-László Barabási , Yang-Yu Liu

Interference coupling in heterogeneous networks introduces the inherent non-convexity to the network resource optimization problem, hindering the development of effective solutions. A new framework based on multi-pattern formulation has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Quan Kuang , Xiangbin Yu , Wolfgang Utschick

Algebraic connectivity, the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix, is a measure of node and link connectivity on networks. When studying interconnected networks it is useful to consider a multiplex model, where the component networks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-30 Heman Shakeri , Nathan Albin , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Pietro Poggi-Corradini , Caterina Scoglio