English
Related papers

Related papers: The Changing Look Blazar B2 1420+32

200 papers

We study the BL Lac objects detected in the one year all sky survey of the Fermi satellite, with a energy spectral slope alpha_gamma in the [0.1-100 GeV] band greater than 1.2. In the alpha_gamma vs gamma-ray luminosity plane, these BL Lacs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , G. Ghirlanda

Blazars are characterized by rapid variability at virtually all wavelengths from radio through TeV gamma-rays. The challenge since their discovery has been to understand the origin of their luminous, apparently nonthermal, nuclear emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Megan Urry

In an optical monitoring program to characterize the variability properties of blazar, we observed 10 sources from the Roma-BZCAT catalogue for 26 nights in V and R bands during October 2014 to June 2015 with two telescopes located in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Nibedita Kalita , Alok C. Gupta , Minfeng Gu

We present a comprehensive 20-year multiwavelength variability study of the blazar PKS 2155-304, one of the most luminous and extensively monitored high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects in the southern hemisphere. Using Fermi-LAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 A. Wierzcholska , M. Zacharias

Blazars are highly variable, radio-loud active galactic nuclei with jets oriented at a small angle to the line of sight. The observed emission of these sources covers the whole electromagnetic spectrum from radio frequencies up to the high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Alicja Wierzcholska

Context. Blazars are a subset of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with jets that are oriented along our line of sight. Variability and spectral energy distribution (SED) studies are crucial tools for understanding the physical processes…

Among the blazars whose emission has been detected up to very-high-energy (VHE; 100 GeV < E < 100 TeV) gamma rays, intermediate synchrotron-peaked BL Lacs (IBLs) are quite rare. The IBL B2 1811+31 (z = 0.117) exhibited intense flaring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-23 K. Abe , S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , K. Asano , A. Babic , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , L. Barrios-Jimenez , I. Batkovic , J. Baxter , J. Becerra Gonzalez , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , E. Bronzini , I. Burelli , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , A. Chilingarian , A. Cifuentes , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , F. D'Ammando , G. D'Amico , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , R. de Menezes , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , C. Delgado Mendez , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , A. Dinesh , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsaesser , J. Escudero , L. Farina , L. Foffano , L. Font , S. Frose , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. Garcia Lopez , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , T. Gradetzke , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , P. Gunther , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , T. Hassan , L. Heckmann , J. Herrera Llorente , D. Hrupec , R. Imazawa , D. Israyelyan , T. Itokawa , I. Jimenez Martinez , J. Jimenez Quiles , J. Jormanainen , S. Kankkunen , T. Kayanoki , D. Kerszberg , M. Khachatryan , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , J. Konrad , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Lainez , A. Lamastra , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. Lopez-Coto , M. Lopez-Moya , A. Lopez-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , L. Lulic , E. Lyard , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martinez , P. Maruševec , A. Mas-Aguilar , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , D. Miceli , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , M. Molero Gonzalez , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , A. Moralejo , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , V. Neustroev , L. Nickel , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolic , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , S. Paiano , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , L. Pavletic , M. Peresano , M. Persic , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , G. Principe , W. Rhode , M. Ribo , J. Rico , C. Righi , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , F. G. Saturni , K. Schmitz , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , A. Sciaccaluga , G. Silvestri , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , J. Striškovic , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , P. Temnikov , K. Terauchi , T. Terzic , M. Teshima , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , J. van Scherpenberg , M. Vazquez Acosta , S. Ventura , G. Verna , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , R. Walter , F. Wersig , M. Will , T. Yamamoto , C. Bartolini , E. Bissaldi , S. Garrappa , E. Ankara , N. Bader , M. Feige , F. Hümmer , F. Kaplan , C. Lorey , D. Reinhart , K. Schoch , R. Steineke , A. Marchini , V. Fallah Ramazani , M. J. Graham , T. Hovatta , S. Kiehlmann , A. C. S. Readhead , P. Benke , F. Eppel , S. Hammeric , J. Heßdörfer , M. Kadler , D. Kirchner , A. Gokus , G. F. Paraschos , F. Rösch , J. Sinapius

About twenty years of radio observations in five bands (from 4.8 to 37 GHz) of the BL Lac object GC 0109+224 (S2 0109+22, RGB J0112+227), are presented and analysed together with the optical data. Over the past ten years this blazar has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stefano Ciprini , Gino Tosti , Harri Teräsranta , Hugh D. Aller

Blazars are known to show periods of quiescence followed by outbursts visible throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. We present a novel maximum likelihood approach to capture this bimodal behavior by examining blazar radio variability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-30 I. Liodakis , V. Pavlidou , T. Hovatta , W. Max-Moerbeck , T. J. Pearson , J. L. Richards , A. C. S. Readhead

We investigate the temporal and colour variability of 897 blazars, comprising 455 BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and 442 Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs), selected from the Roma-BZCAT catalogue, using the multi-band light curves from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Vibhore Negi , Ravi Joshi , Krishan Chand , Hum Chand , Paul Wiita , Luis C. Ho , Ravi S. Singh

Blazars, the peculiar class of active galactic nuclei (AGN), are known to show flux variations across the accessible electromagnetic spectrum. Though they have been studied extensively for their flux variability characteristics across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 M. Reshma , Aditi Agarwal , C. S. Stalin , Prajwel Joseph , Akanksha Dagore , Amit Kumar Mandal , Ashish Devaraj , S. B. Gudennavar

Study of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in blazars is one of the crucial methods for gaining insights into the workings of the central engines of active galactic nuclei. QPOs with various characteristic time scales have been observed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Banerjee , Anuvab , Sharma , Ajay , Mnadal , Avijit , Das , Avik Kumar , Bhatta , Gopal , Bose , Debanjan

We present 14.5-year multi-wavelength analysis of flat-spectrum radio quasar B2 1348+30B using Swift-UVOT, Swift-XRT, and Fermi-LAT observations. In the gamma-ray band, the 3 day bin lightcurve reveals two major flaring events on 2010-09-19…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 Sajad Ahanger , Sunder Sahayanathan , Sitha K. Jagan , Shah Zahir , Naseer Iqbal

Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets pointing toward the observer. They are notable for their flux variability at all observed wavelengths and timescales. Together with simultaneous measurements at lower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-21 Hermann Stolte , Jonas Sinapius , Iftach Sadeh , Elisa Pueschel , Matthias Weidlich , David Berge

Multi-Messenger observations and theory of astrophysical objects is fast becoming a critical research area in the astrophysics scientific community. In particular, point-like objects like that of BL Lac, flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Ronald Gamble , Jordan Forman , Amethyst Barnes , Gokul Srinivasaragavan , Isiah Holt , Marvin Jones

Blazars are classically divided into the BL Lac (BLL) and Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) subclasses, corresponding to radiatively inefficient and efficient accretion regimes, respectively, largely based on the equivalent width (EW) of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 J. J. Ruan , S. F. Anderson , R. M. Plotkin , W. N. Brandt , T. H. Burnett , A. D. Myers , D. P. Schneider

The past 20 years have seen phenomenal progress in our understanding of BL Lac objects. They form part of the blazar class, which are radio-loud AGN whose relativistic jets are aligned along our line of sight. Several critical milestones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Megan Urry

The launching mechanism of the jets of active galactic nuclei is observationally poorly constrained, due to the large distances to these objects and the very small scales (sub-parsec) involved. In order to better constrain theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Marti-Vidal , S. Muller , F. Combes , S. Aalto , A. Beelen , J. Darling , M. Guelin , C. Henkel , C. Horellou , J. M. Marcaide , S. Martin , K. M. Menten , Dinh-V-Trung , M. Zwaan

J1415+1320 is a well-studied blazar that exhibits strong flux density variability at a wide range of radio frequencies (2.4 $-$ 230~GHz). In this letter, we present a variability study of this source at 327~MHz using the data obtained with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-28 Sravani Vaddi , P. K. Manoharan , Anish Roshi

The flat-spectrum radio quasar B2 1633+382 (4C 38.41) has been monitored for several years and has presented correlated variability in multiple wavelengths. In this article, we are performing different analyses for multiple frequencies,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 Raúl Antonio Amaya-Almazán , Vahram Chavushyan , Víctor Manuel Patiño-Álvarez