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Related papers: Strong CP problem and axion dark matter with small…

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In an axiverse with numerous axions, the cosmological moduli problem poses a significant challenge because the abundance of axions can easily exceed that of dark matter. The well-established stochastic axion scenario offers a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

Dark matter, gauge coupling unification, and the strong CP problem find a common and simple solution (in the absence of naturalness) within axion models. We show that such solution, even without specifying the details of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , Alessandro Strumia

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

Assuming QCD exhibits an interacting fixed-point behaviour in the ultraviolet regime, I argue that the axion can be substantially heavier than in the conventional case of asymptotically free QCD due to the enhanced contribution of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-25 Archil Kobakhidze

In the late 1970's, the axion was proposed as a solution to the Strong CP Problem, i.e. the puzzle why the strong interactions conserve parity P and the product CP of charge conjugation and parity in spite of the fact that the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Pierre Sikivie

If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

The Strong CP Problem can be resolved by introducing an additional global symmetry known as Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Once PQ symmetry is broken the associated particle, the QCD axion, is a plausible dark matter candidate. Calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-11 Evan Berkowitz

We propose an alternative to the axion mechanism for addressing the charge parity (CP) problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our approach involves imposing CP as an inherent symmetry of the Lagrangian, which is then spontaneously broken.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernandez , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado

Extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple QCD axion sector can account for neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry; at the same time, it solves the strong CP problem, stabilizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-24 Alberto Salvio , Simone Scollo

We present a model that solves the strong CP problem via an axion parametrically heavier than the standard one. Within this picture the Standard Model quarks are embedded into a larger non-abelian Grand Color group that at high scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi , Ling-Xiao Xu

We show how the properties of the QCD axion change in systems at finite baryonic density, such as neutron stars. At nuclear saturation densities, where corrections can be reliably computed, we find a mild reduction of the axion mass and up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-16 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Andreas Weiler

The companion-axion model introduces a second QCD axion to rescue the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem from the effects of colored gravitational instantons. As in single-axion models, the two axions predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Giovanni Pierobon

Although the standard {\Lambda}CDM model describes the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large scale structure of the Universe with great success, it has some tensions with observations in the effective number of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 Kiwoon Choi , Ki-Young Choi , Chang Sub Shin

If dark matter is made of QCD axions, its abundance is determined by the vacuum expectation value acquired by the axion field during inflation. The axion is usually assumed to follow the equilibrium distribution arising from quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Vadim Briaud , Kenji Kadota , Shinji Mukohyama , Alireza Talebian , Vincent Vennin

We show that dark matter can be accounted for by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, but is much lighter than usual due to a $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry. The whole mass range from the canonical QCD axion down to the ultra-light regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

A non-axion solution to the Strong CP Problem is proposed that works even in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Both $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and indirect CP violation in the $B-\bar{B}$ are predicted to be unobservably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. B. Barr

We propose simple scenarios where the observed dark matter abundance arises from decays and scatterings of heavy quarks through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the $10 {\rm \, keV} - 1 {\rm \, MeV}$ range. These models can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Angela Conaci , Alessandro Dondarini , Peter Matak , Paolo Panci , Zuzana Sinska , Robert Ziegler

Contemporary attempts to explain the existence of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using plasma-based wakefield acceleration deliberately avoid non-Standard Model particle physics. However, such proposals exploit some of the most extreme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-29 D. A. Burton , A. Noble , T. J. Walton
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