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A new relativistic integrable nonlinear model for real, Majorana type spinor fields in 1+1 dimensions, gauge equivalent to Papanicolau spin model, defined on the one sheet hyperboloid is introduced. By using the double numbers, the model is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-11 Oktay K Pashaev

We show that a number of nonlinear equations including symmetric as well as asymmetric $\phi^4$, modified Korteweg de Vries (MKdV), mixed KdV-MKdV, nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), quadratic-cubic NLS as well as higher order neutral scalar…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-15 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

Dirac equation requires $E=mc^2$ energy of resting particle, leading to some $\exp(-iEt/\hbar)$ its evolution - periodic process of $\omega=mc^2/\hbar$ frequency, literally propelled by mass of particle, confirmed experimentally e.g. for…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Jarek Duda

We apply the theory of infinitesimal transformations for the study of a family of 1+1 fifth-order partial differential equations which have been proposed before for the description of multiple kink solutions. In this analysis we perform a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The Fourth order $\phi^4$ model generalizes the classical $\phi^4$ model of quantum field theory, sharing the same kink solution. It is also the dispersive counterpart of the well-known parabolic Cahn-Hilliard equation. Mathematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

In this work we deform the phi^4 model with distinct deformation functions, to propose a diversity of sine-Gordon-like models. We investigate the proposed models and we obtain all the topological solutions they engender. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. M. C. Malbouisson , R. Menezes

The electromagnetic self-force equation of motion is known to be afflicted by the so-called runaway problem. A similar problem arises in the semiclassical Einstein's field equation and plagues the self-consistent semiclassical evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Assaf Lanir , Amos Ori , Orr Sela

We determine the semiclassical energy levels for the \phi^4 field theory in the broken symmetry phase on a 2D cylindrical geometry with antiperiodic boundary conditions by quantizing the appropriate finite--volume kink solutions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov , G. Delfino

We compute of the lowest order quantum radiative correction to the mass of the kink in $\phi^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions using an alternative renormalization procedure which has been introduced earlier. We use the standard mode number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-18 Siamak S. Gousheh , Abdollah Mohammadi , Maryam Asghari , Reza Moazzemi

By method of moving frame, the relativistic integrable nonlinear model for real, Majorana type spinor fields in 1+1 dimensions is introduced and gauge equivalence of this model with Papanicolau spin model on one sheet hyperboloid is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-27 Oktay K Pashaev , Jyh-Hao Lee

We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

For the rigid, nonrotating motion of an extended charge in an arbitrary electromagnetic field, an equation of motion is derived by Lorentz-invariantly calculating the 4-Lorentz force = external 4-force + 4-self-force, acting upon the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Stoeckel

A scalar model of gravity is considered. We propose Lorentz invariant field equation $\square f = k\eta_{ab}f_{,a}f_{,b}$. The aim of this model is to get, approximately, Newton's law of gravity. It is shown that $f=-\frac 1k\ln(1-k\frac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

In 1974 Dashen, Hasslacher and Neveu calculated the leading quantum correction to the mass of the kink in the scalar $\phi^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions. The derivation relies on the identification of the perturbations about the kink as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-17 Jarah Evslin

A nonlinear Lorentz invariant kinetic diffusion equation is introduced, which is consistent with the conservation laws of particles number, energy and momentum. The equilibrium solution converges to the Maxwellian density in the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Simone Calogero

The work considers the damped Pinney equation, defined as the model arising when a linear in velocity damping term is included in the Pinney equation. In the general case the resulting equation does not admit Lie point symmetries or is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Fernando Haas

In this paper we consider two models of soliton dynamics (the sine Gordon and the \phi^4 equations) on a 1-dimensional lattice. We are interested in particular in the behavior of their kink-like solutions inside the Peierls- Nabarro barrier…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. I. Weinstein

We review recent works on modeling of dynamics of kinks in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory and other related models, like sine-Gordon model or $\phi^6$ theory. We discuss how the spectral structure of small perturbations can affect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

Recently, the method of one-dimensional maps was introduced as a means of generating exceptional discretisations of the $\phi^4$-theories, i.e., discrete $\phi^4$-models which support kinks centred at a continuous range of positions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-03-06 I. V. Barashenkov , T. C. van Heerden

The solution of the O$(N) \phi^4$ scalar field theory in the broken phase is given in the framework of light cone quantization and a 1/N expansion. It involves the successive building of operator solutions to the equation of motion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Borderies , P. Grangé , E. Werner