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Low-temperature properties of a crystal containing superconducting inclusions of two different materials have been studied. In the approximation that the size of inclusions is much smaller than the coherence length/penetration depth of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Oksana N. Shevtsova

We study the thermodynamic properties of a small superconducting metallic grain using a quantum Monte Carlo method. The grain is described by the universal Hamiltonian, containing pairing and ferromagnetic exchange correlations. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 K. Van Houcke , Y. Alhassid , S. Schmidt , S. M. A. Rombouts

In ferromagnetic metals, an effective electromagnetic field which couples to conduction electron spin is induced by the sd exchange interaction. We investigate how this effective field, spin electromagnetic field, interacts with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 Hideo Kawaguchi , Gen Tatara

We examine the relevance of magneto-elastic coupling to describe the complex magnetic and structural behaviour of the different classes of the iron superconductors. We model the system as a two-dimensional metal whose magnetic excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Paul

We consider electrical transport through molecules with Heisenberg-coupled spins arranged in a ring structure in the presence of an easy-axis anisotropy. The molecules are coupled to two metallic leads and a gate. In the charged state of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jörg Lehmann , Daniel Loss

Transtor and memtranstor are the fourth basic linear and memory elements, which allows direct coupling of charge (q) to magnetic flux ({\phi}) via linear and non-linear ME effects, respectively. It is found here that large variation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-09 Yisheng Chai , Dashan Shang , SaeHwan Chun , Young Sun , KeeHoon Kim

The phenomenological theory of ferroelectricity in spiral magnets presented in [M. Mostovoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 067601 (2006)] is generalized to describe consistently states with both uniform and modulated-in-space ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cano , E. I. Kats

Within the simplest model of metals, namely a gas of electrons with Coulomb interactions, in the presence of a uniform background of positive charge to enforce electric neutrality of the system, we have derived a mechanism, by which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christofer Cronstrom , Milan Noga

Magnetoelectronics is mainly digital, i.e. governed by up and down magnetizations. In contrast, analogue magnetoelectronics makes use of phenomena occuring for non-collinear magnetization configurations. Here we review theories which have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Arne Brataas

Magnetism and transport are two key functional ingredients in modern electronic devices. In oxide heterostructures, ferroelectricity can provide a new route to control these two properties via electrical operations, which is scientifically…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-16 Xin Huang , Shuai Dong

The observation of non-saturating classical linear magnetoresistivity has been an enigmatic phenomenon in solid state physics. We present a study of a two-dimensional ohmic conductor, including local Hall effect and a self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-25 Ferdinand Kisslinger , Christian Ott , Heiko B. Weber

Half metallic ferromagnetic compounds (HMF) are intensively explored for their potential in spintronics application. According to theoretical studies, HMF are those materials where the conduction mechanism is due to one type of spin state,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-28 B. Santhosh Kumar P. Manimuthu N. Praveen Shanker , C. Venkateswaran

This research delves into the critical effects of magnetic interactions in low-dimensional systems, offering invaluable insights that deepen our comprehension of magnetic behavior at the nanoscale. By implementing this innovative approach,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 José Holanda

We have formulated a relaxation mechanism for ferrites and ferromagnetic metals whereby the coupling between the magnetic motion and lattice is based purely on continuum arguments concerning magnetostriction. This theoretical approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Vittoria , S. D. Yoon , A. Widom

Spin-orbit torque in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures with broken spatial inversion symmetry provides an efficient mechanism for manipulating magnetization using a charge current. Here, we report the presence of a spin torque in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Ziyan Luo , Qi Zhang , Yanjun Xu , Yumeng Yang , Xinhai Zhang , Yihong Wu

Electric charge transport of hadronic matter at finite temperature and magnetic field is studied within the linear sigma model. Anisotropic transport coefficients associated with the charge transport are estimated both in the weak and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Ritesh Ghosh , Manu Kurian

We analyze transport of magnetization in insulating systems described by a spin Hamiltonian. The magnetization current through a quasi one-dimensional magnetic wire of finite length suspended between two bulk magnets is determined by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Meier , Daniel Loss

A field-induced crossover is observed in the resistivity and magnetization (M) of a La(0.7)Pb(0.3)MnO(3) single crystal. The field-dependence of the resistivity and M suggests that a small spin-canted species with mean-field-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Xue , B. Lorenz , A. K. Heilman , M. Gospodinov , S. G. Dobreva , C. W. Chu

Magnetic tunnel junctions comprising of an insulator sandwiched between two ferromagnetic films are the simplest spintronic devices. Theoretically, these can be modeled by a metallic Hamiltonian in both the lattice and the continuum with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Dhavala Suri , R. S. Patel , Abhiram Soori

We consider a quasi one-dimensional configuration consisting of two small pieces of ferromagnetic material separated by a metallic one and contacted by two metallic leads. A spin-polarized current is injected from one lead. Our goal is to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Peguiron , M. -S. Choi , C. Bruder