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Related papers: Representation Theorem for Matrix Product States

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Matrix product states (MPS) are a standard tensor-network representation for ground states of one-dimensional quantum many-body systems, and they underpin widely used simulation tools such as DMRG. However, while quantum model checking has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Ming Xu , Yihao Chen , Ji Guan

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We present a method to apply the well-known matrix product state (MPS) formalism to partially separable states in solid state systems. The computational effort of our method is equal to the effort of the standard density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 A. Gabriel , V. Murg , B. C. Hiesmayr

We analyze entanglement in the family of translationally-invariant matrix product states (MPS). We give a criterion to determine when two states can be transformed into each other by SLOCC transformations, a central question in entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 David Sauerwein , Andras Molnar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Barbara Kraus

We classify the different ways in which matrix product states (MPSs) can stay invariant under the action of matrix product operator (MPO) symmetries. This is achieved through a local characterization of how the MPSs, that generate a ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 José Garre-Rubio , Laurens Lootens , András Molnár

Symmetric functions, which take as input an unordered, fixed-size set, are known to be universally representable by neural networks that enforce permutation invariance. These architectures only give guarantees for fixed input sizes, yet in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Aaron Zweig , Joan Bruna

Correlator product states (CPS) are a powerful and very broad class of states for quantum lattice systems whose amplitudes can be sampled exactly and efficiently. They work by gluing together states of overlapping clusters of sites on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Stephen R. Clark

We study the conditions under which Matrix Product States (MPS) or Matrix Product Operators are exact eigenvectors of an extensive local operator, such as a Hamiltonian. By suitably choosing the local operator, this covers a wide range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 José Garre Rubio , András Molnár , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

We derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) has long-range localizable entanglement, where that quantity remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. We give examples fulfilling this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Thorsten B. Wahl , David Perez-Garcia , J. Ignacio Cirac

A deep neural network is a parametrization of a multilayer mapping of signals in terms of many alternatively arranged linear and nonlinear transformations. The linear transformations, which are generally used in the fully connected as well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Ze-Feng Gao , Song Cheng , Rong-Qiang He , Z. Y. Xie , Hui-Hai Zhao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

The theory of entanglement provides a fundamentally new language for describing interactions and correlations in many body systems. Its vocabulary consists of qubits and entangled pairs, and the syntax is provided by tensor networks. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

Study of neural networks with infinite width is important for better understanding of the neural network in practical application. In this work, we derive the equivalence of the deep, infinite-width maxout network and the Gaussian process…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-29 Libin Liang , Ye Tian , Ge Cheng

We investigate the relation between static correlation functions in the ground state of local quantum many-body Hamiltonians and the dispersion relations of the corresponding low energy excitations using the formalism of tensor network…

In the Fock representation, we propose a framework to construct the generalized matrix product states (MPS) for topological phases with $\mathbb{ Z}_{p}$ parafermions. Unlike the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Majorana fermions, the $% \mathbb{Z}_{p}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Wen-Tao Xu , Guang-Ming Zhang

The variety of uniform matrix product states arises both in algebraic geometry as a natural generalization of the Veronese variety, and in quantum many-body physics as a model for a translation-invariant system of sites placed on a ring.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Claudia De Lazzari , Harshit J Motwani , Tim Seynnaeve

Quantum many body physics simulations with Matrix Product States can often be accelerated if the quantum symmetries present in the system are explicitly taken into account. Conventionally, quantum symmetries have to be determined before…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

We investigate the power of message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) in their capacity to transform the numerical features stored in the nodes of their input graphs. Our focus is on global expressive power, uniformly over all input graphs,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Floris Geerts , Jasper Steegmans , Jan Van den Bussche

Matrix product states (MPS) are a central language for one-dimensional quantum matter and a practical target for near-term quantum simulators and variational algorithms. Yet, while substantial effort has focused on preparing MPS with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Hyunho Cha , Subin Kim , Jungwoo Lee

Network Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), a popular model for multi-agent control, pose a significant challenge to efficient learning due to the exponential growth of the global state-action space with the number of agents. In this work,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhaolin Ren , Runyu Zhang , Bo Dai , Na Li

The exact treatment of Markovian models of complex systems requires knowledge of probability distributions exponentially large in the number of components $n$. Mean-field approximations provide an effective reduction in complexity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-12 Wout Merbis , Madelon Geurts , Clélia de Mulatier , Philippe Corboz