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Let $A$ be an $N\times n$ random matrix whose entries are coordinates of an isotropic log-concave random vector in $\mathbb{R}^{Nn}$. We prove sharp lower tail estimates for the smallest singular value of $A$ in the following cases: (1)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manuel Fernandez , Galyna V. Livshyts , Stephanie Mui

We show that the VC-density of any partitioned formula in a pair of ordered vector spaces is bounded above by twice the number of parameter variables. We also show that this bound is optimal and, as a by-product, we prove that no dense pair…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ayhan Günaydın , Ebru Nayir

We address necklace solitons supported by circular waveguide arrays with out-of-phase modulation of nonlinearity and linear refractive index. Such two-dimensional necklace solitons appear as rings of multiple out-of-phase bright spots. We…

We show that surface solitons in the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with truncated complex periodic potential can be stabilized by linear homogeneous losses, which are necessary to balance gain in the near-surface channel…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Yingji He , Dumitru Mihalache , Xing Zhu , Lina Guo , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Assessing the boundedness and stability of vector nonlinear systems with variable delays and coefficients remains a challenging problem with broad applications in science and engineering. Existing methods tend to produce overly conservative…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Mark A. Pinsky

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

We study the scattering of scalar waves propagating on the global monopole background. Since the scalar wave operator in this topological defect is not essentially self-adjoint, its solutions are not uniquely determined until a boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 J. P. M. Pitelli , V. S. Barroso , Maurício Richartz

We provide a systematic approach to stable central limit theorems for d-dimensional martingale difference arrays and martingale difference sequences. The conditions imposed are straightforward extensions of the univariate case.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Erich Häusler , Harald Luschgy

We study nematic configurations within three-dimensional (3D) cuboids, with planar degenerate boundary conditions on the cuboid faces, in the Landau-de Gennes framework. There are two geometry-dependent variables: the edge length of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We investigate the spectrum of 2-dimensional canonical systems in the limit circle case. It is discrete and, by the Krein-de Branges formula, cannot be more dense than the integers. But in many cases it will be more sparse. The spectrum of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Raphael Pruckner , Harald Woracek

The behavior of the leading singular values and vectors of noisy low-rank matrices is fundamental to many statistical and scientific problems. Theoretical understanding currently derives from asymptotic analysis under one of two regimes:…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Michael J. Feldman

The existence of stable ACM vector bundles of high rank on algebraic varieties is a challenging problem. In this paper, we study stable Ulrich bundles (that is, stable ACM bundles whose corresponding module has the maximum number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Marta Casanellas , Robin Hartshorne

This article considers the problem of solving a system of $n$ real polynomial equations in $n+1$ variables. We propose an algorithm based on Newton's method and subdivision for this problem. Our algorithm is intended only for nondegenerate…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-12-21 Gun Srijuntongsiri , Stephen A. Vavasis

The purpose of this note is to investigate the coupling of Dirichlet and Neumann numerical boundary conditions for the transport equation set on an interval. When one starts with a stable finite difference scheme on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Romain Bonnet-Eymard , Jean-François Coulombel , Grégory Faye

Matrices with displacement structure such as Pick, Vandermonde, and Hankel matrices appear in a diverse range of applications. In this paper, we use an extremal problem involving rational functions to derive explicit bounds on the singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Alex Townsend

We consider weighted Hardy inequalities involving the distance function to the boundary of a domain in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. We give a lower bound for the corresponding best Hardy constant for a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Ujjal Das , Yehuda Pinchover

We show that rational data of bounded input length are uniformly distributed with respect to condition numbers of numerical analysis. We deal both with condition numbers of Linear Algebra and with condition numbers for systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Castro , J. L. Montana , L. M. Pardo , J. San Martin

Conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of self-consistent bunch steady states are considered. For the existence and uniqueness problems, simple algebraic criteria are derived for both the action and Hamiltonian domain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 A. Burov

We study the stability of partitions involving two or more phases in convex domains under the assumption of at most two-phase contact, thus excluding in particular triple junctions. We present a detailed derivation of the second variation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 N. D. Alikakos , A. C. Faliagas

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for strong stability of low dimensional Hamiltonian systems, in terms of the iterates of a closed orbit and the Conley-Zehnder index. Applications to Mathieu equation and stable harmonic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Yanxia Deng , Daniel Offin
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