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We present a dynamic data structure representing a graph G, which allows addition and removal of edges from G and can determine the number of appearances of a graph of a bounded size as an induced subgraph of G. The queries are answered in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Zdenek Dvorak , Vojtech Tuma

We develop a randomized approximation algorithm for the classical maximum coverage problem, which given a list of sets $A_1,A_2,\cdots, A_m$ and integer parameter $k$, select $k$ sets $A_{i_1}, A_{i_2},\cdots, A_{i_k}$ for maximum union…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Bin Fu

In the fully dynamic edge connectivity problem, the input is a simple graph $G$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions, and the goal is to maintain its edge connectivity, denoted $\lambda_G$. We present two simple randomized algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yotam Kenneth-Mordoch , Robert Krauthgamer

In this paper, we construct a data structure to efficiently compute the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence subject to dynamic updates. Our data structure supports a query for the longest increasing subsequence in $O(r+\log n)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Alex Chen , Timothy Chu , Nathan Pinsker

Temporally consistent depth estimation is crucial for online applications such as augmented reality. While stereo depth estimation has received substantial attention as a promising way to generate 3D information, there is relatively little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Zhaoshuo Li , Wei Ye , Dilin Wang , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Ganesh Venkatesh , Mathias Unberath

Generative network models play an important role in algorithm development, scaling studies, network analysis, and realistic system benchmarks for graph data sets. A complex network model gaining considerable popularity builds random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Moritz von Looz , Henning Meyerhenke

The SetCover problem has been extensively studied in many different models of computation, including parallel and distributed settings. From an approximation point of view, there are two standard guarantees: an $O(\log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Laxman Dhulipala , Michael Dinitz , Jakub Łącki , Slobodan Mitrović

We present the first non-trivial fully dynamic algorithm maintaining exact single-source distances in unweighted graphs. This resolves an open problem stated by Sankowski [COCOON 2005] and van den Brand and Nanongkai [FOCS 2019]. Previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Jan van den Brand , Adam Karczmarz

The dynamics of coherent structures present in real-world environmental data is analyzed. The method developed in this Paper combines the power of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique to identify these coherent structures in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We present improved algorithms for short cycle decomposition of a graph. Short cycle decompositions were introduced in the recent work of Chu et al, and were used to make progress on several questions in graph sparsification. For all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Yang P. Liu , Sushant Sachdeva , Zejun Yu

We present a deterministic dynamic connectivity data structure for undirected graphs with worst case update time $O\left(\sqrt{\frac{n(\log\log n)^2}{\log n}}\right)$ and constant query time. This improves on the previous best deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Casper Kejlberg-Rasmussen , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Seth Pettie , Mikkel Thorup

This paper considers enumerating answers to similarity-join queries under dynamic updates: Given two sets of $n$ points $A,B$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a metric $\phi(\cdot)$, and a distance threshold $r > 0$, report all pairs of points $(a, b)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

We provide a framework for the design and analysis of dynamic programming algorithms for surface-embedded graphs on n vertices and branchwidth at most k. Our technique applies to general families of problems where standard dynamic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Juanjo Rué , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In the range $\alpha$-majority query problem, we are given a sequence $S[1..n]$ and a fixed threshold $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, and are asked to preprocess $S$ such that, given a query range $[i..j]$, we can efficiently report the symbols that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Travis Gagie , Meng He , Gonzalo Navarro

Most graphs in real life keep changing with time. These changes can be in the form of insertion or deletion of edges or vertices. Such rapidly changing graphs motivate us to study dynamic graph algorithms. However, three important graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Manoj Gupta , Shahbaz Khan

With few exceptions (namely, algorithms for maximal matching, $2$-approximate vertex cover, and certain constant-stretch spanners), all known fully dynamic algorithms in general graphs require (amortized) $\Omega(\log n)$ update/query time.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Monika Henzinger , Pan Peng

We present a deterministic incremental algorithm for \textit{exactly} maintaining the size of a minimum cut with $\widetilde{O}(1)$ amortized time per edge insertion and $O(1)$ query time. This result partially answers an open question…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Mikkel Thorup

In this paper, we study the $d$-dimensional update-query problem. We provide lower bounds on update and query running times, assuming a long-standing conjecture on min-plus matrix multiplication, as well as algorithms that are close to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Jason Yang , Jun Wan

In the sliding window model, we are required to maintain the target statistics over the most recent $n$ elements of a data stream, which is captured by a window of size $n$ sliding over the data stream. Exact computation usually requires…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ryo Suzuki , Yutaro Yamaguchi

Biedl et al. introduced the minimum ply cover problem in CG 2021 following the seminal work of Erlebach and van Leeuwen in SODA 2008. They showed that determining the minimum ply cover number for a given set of points by a given set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Siddhartha Sarkar
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