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In this work, we consider a general consistent and conservative phase-field model for the incompressible two-phase flows. In this model, not only the Cahn-Hilliard or Allen-Cahn equation can be adopted, but also the mass and the momentum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-14 Chengjie Zhan , Zhenhua Chai , Baochang Shi

We present a numerical scheme for solving a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard type equation that captures the dynamics of phase transitions in a ternary mixture consisting of two immiscible fluids and a surface active molecule that is amphiphilic.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Natasha S. Sharma , Giordano Tierra

A phase-field formulation is introduced to simulate quantitatively microstructural pattern formation in alloys. The thin-interface limit of this formulation yields a much less stringent restriction on the choice of interface thickness than…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Alain Karma

This paper introduces novel bulk-surface splitting schemes of first and second order for the wave equation with kinetic and acoustic boundary conditions of semi-linear type. For kinetic boundary conditions, we propose a reinterpretation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Robert Altmann

We characterize both analytically and numerically short-range forces between spatially diffuse interfaces in multi-phase-field models of polycrystalline materials. During late-stage solidification, crystal-melt interfaces may attract or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Wang , R. Spatschek , A. Karma

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is introduced for simulating motion and shape transformation of vesicles under flow conditions. In particular, a general slip boundary condition is used to describe the interaction between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Lingyue Shen , Zhiliang Xu , Ping Lin , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

Although the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method has been demonstrated as a promising numerical solver for multiphase flow problems due to its Lagrangian nature, its application to complex channel flow may encounter additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Zi-Yang Zhan , Zhen Chen

We present a general, constructive method to derive thermodynamically consistent models and consistent dynamic boundary conditions hierarchically following the generalized Onsager principle. The method consists of two steps in tandem: the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-10 Xiaobo Jing , Qi Wang

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

Analyzing complex fluid flow problems that involve multiple coupled domains, each with their respective set of governing equations, is not a trivial undertaking. Even more complicated is the elaborate and tedious task of specifying the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-18 Alexandre Martin , Huaibao Zhang , Kaveh A. Tagavi

Phase field lattice Boltzmann (LB) models have undergone continuous development, resulting in multiple variants widely used for simulating multiphase flows. However, direct performance comparisons remain limited, especially for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-17 Xuming Li , Cheng Peng , Chunhua Zhang , Xinnan Wu , Wenrui Wang

It has been shown recently that optimal control problems with the dynamical constraint given by a second order system admit a regular Lagrangian formulation. This implies that the optimality conditions can be obtained in a new form based on…

We propose an upwind finite volume method for a system of two kinetic equations in one dimension that are coupled through nonlocal interaction terms. These cross-interaction systems were recently obtained as the mean-field limit of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Julia I. M. Hauser , Valeria Iorio , Markus Schmidtchen

This paper introduces improved numerical techniques for addressing numerical boundary and interface coupling conditions in the context of diffusion equations in cellular biophysics or heat conduction problems in fluid-structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Taj Munir , Nagaiah Chamakuri , Gerald Warnecke

In this paper, we are concerned with the two-dimensional steady supersonic combustion flows with a contact discontinuity moving through a nozzle of finite length. Mathematically, it can be formulated as a free boundary value problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Junlei Gao , Feimin Huang , Jie Kuang , Dehua Wang , Wei Xiang

We study a finite element computational model for solving the coupled problem arising in the interaction between a free fluid and a fluid in a poroelastic medium. The free fluid is governed by the Stokes equations, while the flow in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Ilona Ambartsumyan , Eldar Khattatov , Ivan Yotov , Paolo Zunino

This paper focuses on the numerical solution of a dual-phase-lag heat conduction equation on a space unbounded domain. First, based on the Laplace transform and the Pad\'e approximation, a high-order local artificial boundary condition is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Weiping Bu , Zhengfang Xie , Yushi Wang

A nonlinear multigrid solver for two-phase flow and transport in a mixed fractional-flow velocity-pressure-saturation formulation is proposed. The solver, which is under the framework of the full approximation scheme (FAS), extends our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Chak Shing Lee , François P. Hamon , Nicola Castelletto , Panayot S. Vassilevski , Joshua A. White

This paper presents a consistent approach to prescribe traction boundary conditions in atomistic models. Due to the typical multiple-neighbor interactions, finding an appropriate boundary condition that models a desired traction is a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Xiantao Li , Jianfeng Lu

We investigate stationary solutions of a thin-film model for liquid two-layer flows in an energetic formulation that is motivated by its gradient flow structure. The goal is to achieve a rigorous understanding of the contact-angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Sebastian Jachalski , Robert Huth , Georgy Kitavtsev , Dirk Peschka , Barbara Wagner