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We present efficient Bayesian methods for extracting neuronal spiking information from calcium imaging data. The goal of our methods is to sample from the posterior distribution of spike trains and model parameters (baseline concentration,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-28 Eftychios A. Pnevmatikakis , Josh Merel , Ari Pakman , Liam Paninski

A fundamental challenge in calcium imaging has been to infer the timing of action potentials from the measured noisy calcium fluorescence traces. We systematically evaluate a range of spike inference algorithms on a large benchmark dataset…

Optical imaging of genetically encoded calcium indicators is a powerful tool to record the activity of a large number of neurons simultaneously over a long period of time from freely behaving animals. However, determining the exact time at…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-08 Tong Shen , Kevin Johnston , Gyorgy Lur , Michele Guindani , Hernando Ombao , Zhaoxia Yu

Calcium imaging data promises to transform the field of neuroscience by making it possible to record from large populations of neurons simultaneously. However, determining the exact moment in time at which a neuron spikes, from a calcium…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-22 Sean Jewell , Toby Dylan Hocking , Paul Fearnhead , Daniela Witten

Recent advancements in miniaturized fluorescence microscopy have made it possible to investigate neuronal responses to external stimuli in awake behaving animals through the analysis of intra-cellular calcium signals. An on-going challenge…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-28 Laura D'Angelo , Antonio Canale , Zhaoxia Yu , Michele Guindani

Quantification of information content and its temporal variation in intracellular calcium spike trains in neurons helps one understand functions such as memory, learning, and cognition. Such quantification could also reveal pathological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Jayanth R Regatti , Neha Pandey , Sarpras Swain , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

Calcium imaging for observing spiking activity from large populations of neurons are quickly gaining popularity. While the raw data are fluorescence movies, the underlying spike trains are of interest. This work presents a fast non-negative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-21 Joshua T. Vogelstein , Adam M. Packer , Tim A. Machado , Tanya Sippy , Baktash Babadi , Rafael Yuste , Liam Paninski

Quantification of neuronal correlations in neuron populations helps us to understand neural coding rules. Such quantification could also reveal how neurons encode information in normal and disease conditions like Alzheimer's and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-10 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

In this work, we propose a simple yet effective solution to the problem of connectome inference in calcium imaging data. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. First, processing the raw signals to detect neural peak activities.…

With the increasing popularity of calcium imaging data in neuroscience research, methods for analyzing calcium trace data are critical to address various questions. The observed calcium traces are either analyzed directly or deconvolved to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-04 Tong Shen , Gyorgy Lur , Xiangmin Xu , Zhaoxia Yu

Two-photon imaging of calcium indicators allows simultaneous recording of responses of hundreds of neurons over hours and even days, but provides a relatively indirect measure of their spiking activity. Existing deconvolution algorithms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-05 Elad Ganmor , Michael Krumin , Luigi F. Rossi , Matteo Carandini , Eero P. Simoncelli

Understanding how neurons coordinate their activity is a fundamental question in neuroscience, with implications for learning, memory, and neurological disorders. Calcium imaging has emerged as a powerful method to observe large-scale…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Laura D'Angelo , Francesco Denti , Antonio Canale , Michele Guindani

We study noisy calcium imaging data, with a focus on the classification of spike traces. As raw traces obscure the true temporal structure of neuron's activity, we performed a tuned filtering of the calcium concentration using two methods:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Arianna Burzacchi , Nicoletta D'Angelo , David Payares-Garcia , Jorge Mateu

Calcium imaging permits optical measurement of neural activity. Since intracellular calcium concentration is an indirect measurement of neural activity, computational tools are necessary to infer the true underlying spiking activity from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-07 Artur Speiser , Jinyao Yan , Evan Archer , Lars Buesing , Srinivas C. Turaga , Jakob H. Macke

In the past few years, new technologies in the field of neuroscience have made it possible to simultaneously image activity in large populations of neurons at cellular resolution in behaving animals. In mid-2016, a huge repository of this…

Applications · Statistics 2017-03-22 Ashley Petersen , Noah Simon , Daniela Witten

Calcium imaging is an important technique for monitoring the activity of thousands of neurons simultaneously. As calcium imaging datasets grow in size, automated detection of individual neurons is becoming important. Here we apply a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-23 Noah J. Apthorpe , Alexander J. Riordan , Rob E. Aguilar , Jan Homann , Yi Gu , David W. Tank , H. Sebastian Seung

Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-23 Taishi Iwasaki , Hideitsu Hino , Masami Tatsuno , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

The presynaptic free calcium dynamics of neurons due to various stimulation protocols is investigated in a mathematical model. The model includes calcium influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels, calcium buffering by endogenous and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frido Erler , Michael Meyer-Hermann , Gerhard Soff

Identification of patterns from discrete data time-series for statistical inference, threat detection, social opinion dynamics, brain activity prediction has received recent momentum. In addition to the huge data size, the associated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Ruochen Yang , Gaurav Gupta , Paul Bogdan

Advances in neuroscience have enabled researchers to measure the activities of large numbers of neurons simultaneously in behaving animals. We have access to the fluorescence of each of the neurons which provides a first-order approximation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-21 Abhisek Chakraborty
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