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We consider weakly ionized plasma where frequent elastic scattering of electrons on neutrals change the individual acts and the rate of electron-electron collisions significantly. In this case, the kinetics of electron thermalization is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 B. Breizman , G. Stupakov , G. Vekstein

We present first-principles calculations of the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in nonequilibrium warm dense plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids, a fundamental property for which various models offer diverging…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jacopo Simoni , Jérôme Daligault

By taking into account the effects of leading particles, we discuss the pseudorapidity distributions of the charged particles produced in high energy heavy ion collisions in the context of evolution-dominated hydrodynamic model. The leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 Z. J. Jiang , H. L. Zhang , J. Wang , K. Ma

In this Letter, we consider strong and electromagnetic (ultraperipheral) mechanisms in proton-nucleus coherent diffraction at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We explicitly demonstrate the dominance of the latter and explain the CMS data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

We investigate the determination of the partonic structure of colorless exchanges in deep inelastic diffractive $ep$ scattering at the Electron Ion Collider, using the standard decomposition into Pomeron and Reggeon contributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Néstor Armesto , Paul R. Newman , Wojciech Słomiński , Anna M. Staśto

Statistical fluctuations in the transverse distribution of sources in relativistic heavy ion collisions and an asymmetric emission profile associated with the wounded nucleons lead to rapidity dependence of the reaction plane. The size of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Joao Moreira , Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

The charged particles produced in heavy ion collisions consist of two parts: One is from the freeze-out of hot and dense matter formed in collisions. The other is from the leading particles. In this paper, the hot and dense matter is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-30 Zhijin Jiang , Dongfang Xu , Yan Huang

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

We propose a model to describe diffractive events in hadron-hadron collisions where a rapidity gap is surrounded by two jets. The hard color-singlet object exchanged in the t-channel and responsible for the rapidity gap is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 O. Kepka , C. Marquet , C. Royon

On the elementary level, electronic current consists of individual electron tunnelling events that are separated by random time intervals. The waiting time distribution is a probability to observe the electron transfer in the detector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Daniel S. Kosov

Utilizing the three-fireball picture within the quark combination model, we study systematically the charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in both Au+Au and Cu+Cu collision systems as a function of collision centrality and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 De-ming Wei , Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Yun-fei Wang

Turbulent relative dispersion is studied theoretically with a focus on the evolution of probability distribution of the relative separation of two passive particles. A finite separation speed and a finite correlation of relative velocity,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

We discuss a relativistic diffusion in the proper time in an approach of Schay and Dudley. We derive (Langevin) stochastic differential equations in various coordinates.We show that in some coordinates the stochastic differential equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Haba

Correlations in the distribution of energy produced in collider experiments provide a snapshot of the microscopic dynamics of QCD, and its evolution from asymptotically free quarks and gluons, to confined hadrons. There has recently been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Max Jaarsma , Yibei Li , Ian Moult , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Hua Xing Zhu

We present a new technique to calculate the cross-section for diffractive vector meson production and DVCS in electron-ion collisions based on the dipole model. The measurement of these processes can provide valuable information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-28 Tobias Toll , Thomas Ullrich

We derive an evolution equation describing the high energy behavior of the cross section for the single diffractive dissociation in deep inelastic scattering on a hadron or a nucleus. The evolution equation resums multiple BFKL pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

Recent measurements of the diffractive deep-inelastic cross section are used to extract diffractive parton densities of the proton. These are subsequently applied in models to predict the production of jets and open charm in the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Van Mechelen

The statistics of Lagrangian pair dispersion in a homogeneous isotropic flow is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations. The focus is on deviations from Richardson eddy-diffusivity model and in particular on the strong…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rehab Bitane , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

In high energy heavy-ion collisions, the two colliding nuclei pass through each other leaving behind an almost baryon free central rapidity region. Most of the baryons are carried away by the nuclear remnants and are located in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Ming Li , Chun Shen

The charged-particle's final state spectrum is derived from an analytic perturbative solution for the relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. By taking into account the longitudinal acceleration effect in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Ze Fang Jiang , C. B. Yang , Chi Ding , Xiang-Yu Wu