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The application of psychophysiological measures in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Teppo Valtonen

Monitoring the status of large computing systems is essential to identify unexpected behavior and improve their performance and uptime. However, due to the large-scale and distributed design of such computing systems as well as a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Tom Richard Vargis , Siavash Ghiasvand

Livestock feeding behaviour is an influential research area for those involved in animal husbandry and agriculture. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in automated systems for monitoring the behaviour of ruminants. Despite…

This paper explores low resource classifiers and features for the detection of bird activity, suitable for embedded Automatic Recording Units which are typically deployed for long term remote monitoring of bird populations. Features include…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Mark Anderson , John Kennedy , Naomi Harte

The amount of secure data being stored on mobile devices has grown immensely in recent years. However, the security measures protecting this data have stayed static, with few improvements being done to the vulnerabilities of current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Laura Pryor , Jacob Mallet , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells Boone

As one of the most popular micro-mobility options, e-scooters are spreading in hundreds of big cities and college towns in the US and worldwide. In the meantime, e-scooters are also posing new challenges to traffic safety. In general,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Avinash Prabu , Dan Shen , Renran Tian , Stanley Chien , Lingxi Li , Yaobin Chen , Rini Sherony

Tracking the behaviour of livestock enables early detection and thus prevention of contagious diseases in modern animal farms. Apart from economic gains, this would reduce the amount of antibiotics used in livestock farming which otherwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Bhavesh Tangirala , Ishan Bhandari , Daniel Laszlo , Deepak K. Gupta , Rajat M. Thomas , Devanshu Arya

Despite the advent of wearable devices and the proliferation of smartphones, there still is no ideal platform that can continuously sense and precisely collect all available contextual information. Ideally, mobile sensing data collection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Reza Rawassizadeh , Elaheh Momeni , Prajna Shetty

This review examines the evidence in the literature for physiological co-modulation during human-animal interaction. The aim of this work is to identify studies that assessed co-modulation via simultaneous measurement of physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 G. Bargigli , L. Frassineti , A. Lanata' , P. Baragli , C. Scopa , A. Vignoli

The study of rodent social behavior has shifted in the last years from relying on direct human observation to more nuanced approaches integrating computational methods in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. While conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Giuseppe Chindemi , Camilla Bellone , Benoit Girard

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in understanding animal welfare, health status, and productivity in agricultural settings. However, traditional manual observation methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Haiyu Yang , Enhong Liu , Jennifer Sun , Sumit Sharma , Meike van Leerdam , Sebastien Franceschini , Puchun Niu , Miel Hostens

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in various fields, such as life science and biomedical research. However, the scarcity of available data and the high cost associated with obtaining a large number of labeled datasets pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Chen Yang , Jeremy Forest , Matthew Einhorn , Thomas A. Cleland

The emergence of mobile eye trackers embedded in next generation smartphones or VR displays will make it possible to trace not only what objects we look at but also the level of attention in a given situation. Exploring whether we can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Per Bækgaard , Michael Kai Petersen , Jakob Eg Larsen

Wide use and availability of the machine learning and computer vision techniques allows development of relatively complex monitoring systems in many domains. Besides the traditional industrial domain, new application appears also in biology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Simon Bilik , Tomas Zemcik , Lukas Kratochvila , Dominik Ricanek , Milos Richter , Sebastian Zambanini , Karel Horak

Automatically estimating animal poses from videos is important for studying animal behaviors. Existing methods do not perform reliably since they are trained on datasets that are not comprehensive enough to capture all necessary animal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zhuoyang Pan , Boxiao Pan , Guandao Yang , Adam W. Harley , Leonidas Guibas

This paper presents a novel system for monitoring cattle behavior and detecting estrus (heat) periods using sensor data and machine learning. We designed and deployed a low-cost Bluetooth-based neck collar equipped with accelerometer and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Druva Dhakshinamoorthy , Avikshit Jha , Sabyasachi Majumdar , Devdulal Ghosh , Ranjita Chakraborty , Hena Ray

Collaborative robots are being increasingly utilized in industrial production lines due to their efficiency and accuracy. However, the close proximity between humans and robots can pose safety risks due to the robot's high-speed movements…

Computer vision methods are increasingly used for the automated analysis of large volumes of video data collected through camera traps, drones, or direct observations of animals in the wild. While recent advances have focused primarily on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ozan Kanbertay , Richard Vogg , Elif Karakoc , Peter M. Kappeler , Claudia Fichtel , Alexander S. Ecker

Wildlife monitoring with drones must balance competing demands: approaching close enough to capture behaviorally-relevant video while avoiding stress responses that compromise animal welfare and data validity. Human operators face a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Jenna Kline , Rugved Katole , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Christopher Stewart

Many industrial and security applications employ a suite of sensors for detecting abrupt changes in temporal behavior patterns. These abrupt changes typically manifest locally, rendering only a small subset of sensors informative.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Aditya Gopalan , Venkatesh Saligrama , Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan