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Recent advances in quality adaptation algorithms leave adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming architectures at a crossroads: When determining the sustainable video quality one may either rely on the information gathered at the client vantage…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Bastian Alt , Trevor Ballard , Ralf Steinmetz , Heinz Koeppl , Amr Rizk

Video gaming streaming services are growing rapidly due to new services such as passive video streaming, e.g. Twitch.tv, and cloud gaming, e.g. Nvidia Geforce Now. In contrast to traditional video content, gaming content has special…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Markus Utke , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Steven Schmidt , Sebastian Möller

Client-side video players employ adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms to optimize user quality of experience (QoE). We evaluate recently proposed RL-based ABR methods in Facebook's web-based video streaming platform. Real-world ABR contains…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Hongzi Mao , Shannon Chen , Drew Dimmery , Shaun Singh , Drew Blaisdell , Yuandong Tian , Mohammad Alizadeh , Eytan Bakshy

To optimize the perceived quality under a specific bitrate constraint, multi-pass encoding is usually performed with the rate control mode of the average bitrate (ABR) or the constant rate factor (CRF) to distribute bits as reasonably as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Boya Cheng , Yuan Zhang

The growing popularity of virtual and augmented reality communications and 360{\deg} video streaming is moving video communication systems into much more dynamic and resource-limited operating settings. The enormous data volume of 360{\deg}…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Jacob Chakareski , Ridvan Aksu , Xavier Corbillon , Gwendal Simon , Viswanathan Swaminathan

Adaptive bitrate (ABR) using conventional codecs cannot further modify the bitrate once a decision has been made, exhibiting limited adaptation capability. This may result in either overly conservative or overly aggressive bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yiling Xu , Ye-kui Wang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Adaptive bitrate streaming enables video users to adapt their playing bitrates to the real-time network conditions, hence achieving the desirable quality-of-experience (QoE). In a multi-user wireless scenario, however, existing single-user…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Lin Gao , Ming Tang , Haitian Pang , Jianwei Huang , Lifeng Sun

The objective of joint rate allocation among multiple coded video streams is to share the bandwidth to meet the demands of minimum average distortion (minAVE) or minimum distortion variance (minVAR). In previous works on minVAR problems,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Hongfei Fan , Lin Ding , Xiaodong Xie , Huizhu Jia , Wen Gao

The user experience in adaptive HTTP streaming relies on offering bitrate ladders with suitable operation points for all users and typically involves multiple resolutions. While open GOP coding structures are generally known to provide…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Robert Skupin , Christian Bartnik , Adam Wieckowski , Yago Sanchez , Benjamin Bross , Cornelius Hellge , Thomas Schierl

360{\deg} video is attracting an increasing amount of attention in the context of Virtual Reality (VR). Owing to its very high-resolution requirements, existing professional streaming services for 360{\deg} video suffer from severe…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Cagri Ozcinar , Ana De Abreu , Aljosa Smolic

In this paper, we investigate the impacts of spatial, temporal and amplitude resolution (STAR) on the bit rate of a compressed video. We propose an analytical rate model in terms of the quantization stepsize, frame size and frame rate.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-06-13 Zhan Ma , Hao Hu , Meng Xu , Yao Wang

The upcoming video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), has shown great improvement compared to its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), in terms of bitrate saving. Despite its substantial performance, compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-09 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

Motivated by emerging vision-based intelligent services, we consider the problem of rate adaptation for high quality and low delay visual information delivery over wireless networks using scalable video coding. Rate adaptation in this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hussein Al-Zubaidy , Viktoria Fodor , György Dán , Markus Flierl

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for video rate adaptation in HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), based on online learning. The proposed algorithm, named Learn2Adapt (L2A), is shown to provide a robust rate adaptation strategy which,…

The rapid development of multimedia and communication technology has resulted in an urgent need for high-quality video streaming. However, robust video streaming under fluctuating network conditions and heterogeneous client computing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Junyan Yang , Yang Jiang , Shuoyao Wang

Multimedia content delivery over the Internet is predominantly using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as its primary protocol and multiple proprietary solutions exits. The MPEG standard Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Christian Timmerer , Matteo Maiero , Benjamin Rainer

Intra prediction is a crucial component in traditional video coding frameworks, aiming to eliminate spatial redundancy within frames. In recent years, an increasing number of decoder-side adaptive mode derivation methods have been adopted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Jiaqi Zhang , Jiaye Fu , Chuanmin Jia , Siwei Ma , Karam Naser , Thierry Dumas , Saurabh Puri , Milos Radosavljevic

As the video streaming traffic in mobile networks is increasing, improving the content delivery process becomes crucial, e.g., by utilizing edge computing support. At an edge node, we can deploy adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms with a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Jesús Aguilar-Armijo , Ekrem Çetinkaya , Christian Timmerer , Hermann Hellwagner

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev

Advanced video classification systems decode video frames to derive the necessary texture and motion representations for ingestion and analysis by spatio-temporal deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, when considering visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Mohammad Jubran , Alhabib Abbas , Aaron Chadha , Yiannis Andreopoulos
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