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Experiments have reached a monumental capacity for designing and synthesizing microscopic particles for self-assembly, making it possible to precisely control particle concentrations, shapes, and interactions. However, more physical insight…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-19 Maximilian C. Hübl , Thomas E. Videbæk , Daichi Hayakawa , W. Benjamin Rogers , Carl P. Goodrich

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We formulate statistical-mechanical inverse methods in order to determine optimized interparticle interactions that spontaneously produce target many-particle configurations. Motivated by advances that give experimentalists greater and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

Amphiphilic molecules spontaneously form self-assembled structures of various shapes depending on their molecular structures, the temperature, and other physical conditions. The functionalities of these structures are dictated by their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-18 Takeo Sudo , Satoki Ishiai , Yuuki Ishiwatari , Takahiro Yokoyama , Kenji Yasuoka , Noriyoshi Arai

Peptides are ubiquitous and important biologically derived molecules, that have been found to self-assemble to form a wide array of structures. Extensive research has explored the impacts of both internal chemical composition and external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-11 Zhenze Yang , Sarah K. Yorke , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Markus J. Buehler

Peptides are recognized for their varied self-assembly behaviors, forming a wide array of structures and geometries, such as spheres, fibers, and hydrogels, each presenting a unique set of material properties. The functionalities of these…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-15 Sarah K. Yorke , Zhenze Yang , Aviad Levin , Alice Ray , Jeremy Owusu Boamah , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Markus J. Buehler

Proteins can combine into functional elements in living cells or self-assemble into unwanted structures in a number of diseases. The resulting aggregates often display filamentous morphologies across a large range of protein shapes and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Elena N. Govorun , Martin Lenz

Cellular decision-making based on information received from the external environment is frequently initiated by transmembrane receptors. These receptors are known to propagate such information by triggering a series of irreversible,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Samuel L. Foley , Margaret E. Johnson

Biomolecular condensates help organize the cell cytoplasm and nucleoplasm into spatial compartments with different chemical compositions. A key feature of such compositional patterning is the local enrichment of enzymatically active…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Andriy Goychuk , Leonardo Demarchi , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

In this paper we generalize a methodology [T. E. Ouldridge, A. A. Louis, and J. P. K. Doye, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter {\bf 22}, 104102 (2010)] for dealing with the inference of bulk properties from small simulations of self-assembling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

Attractive dipole interactions can be induced between equally charged soft nanoparticles under the influence of AC electric fields. The combination of charge repulsion and dipole attraction, along with different screening responses from an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Carlos Eduardo Estanislau , Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos

Natural systems integrate the work of many sub-units (cells) toward a large-scale unified goal (morphological and behavioral), which can counteract the effects of unexpected experiences, damage, or simply changes in tasks demands. In this…

Designing heterogeneous, self-assembling systems is a central challenge in soft matter and biology. We present a framework that uses gradient-based optimization to invert an analytical yield calculation, tuning systems toward target…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Livia A. J. Guttieres , Ryan K. Krueger , Remi Drolet , Michael P. Brenner

One of the challenges of self-assembling finite-sized colloidal aggregates with a sought morphology is the necessity of precisely sorting the position of the colloids at the microscopic scale to avoid the formation of off-target structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-31 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

With exquisite precision and reproducibility, cells orchestrate the cooperative action of thousands of nanometer-sized molecular motors to carry out mechanical tasks at much larger length scales, such as cell motility, division and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-08 Tim Sanchez , Daniel T. N. Chen , Stephen J. DeCamp , Michael Heymann , Zvonimir Dogic

We study the self-assembly of branching-chain networks and crystals in a binary colloidal system with tunable interactions. The particle positions are extracted from microscope images and order parameters are extracted by image processing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Hauke Carstensen , Anne Krämer , Vassilios Kapaklis , Max Wolff

We have formulated a theory of self-assembly based on the notion of local gauge invariance at the mesoscale. Local gauge invariance at the mesoscale generates the required long- range entropic forces responsible for self-assembly in binary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Multifarious assembly models consider multiple structures assembled from a shared set of components, reflecting the efficient usage of components in biological self-assembly. These models are subject to a high-dimensional parameter space,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Jakob Metson , Saeed Osat , Ramin Golestanian

Designing protocols to dynamically direct the self-assembly of colloidal particles has become an important direction in soft matter physics because of the promising applications in fabrication of dynamic responsive functional materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-06 Zhan Ma , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni
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