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How to effectively and efficiently extract valid and reliable features from high-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG), particularly how to fuse the spatial and temporal dynamic brain information into a better feature representation, is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Zhen Liang , Rushuang Zhou , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Zhiguo Zhang , Shin Ishii

Applications in behavioural research, human-computer interaction, and mental health depend on the ability to recognize emotions. In order to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) data, this work…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Ali Asgar Chandanwala , Srutakirti Bhowmik , Parna Chaudhury , Sheena Christabel Pravin

Several studies have reported that biometric identification based on eye movement characteristics can be used for authentication. This paper provides an extensive study of user identification via eye movements across multiple datasets based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Sahar Mahdie Klim Al Zaidawi , Martin H. U. Prinzler , Jonas Lührs , Sebastian Maneth

Traditional psychological evaluations rely heavily on human observation and interpretation, which are prone to subjectivity, bias, fatigue, and inconsistency. To address these limitations, this work presents a multimodal emotion recognition…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Kris Kraack

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have emerged as a promising modality for biometric identification. While previous studies have explored the use of imagined speech with semantically meaningful words for subject identification, most have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ali Derakhshesh , Zahra Dehghanian , Reza Ebrahimpour , Hamid R. Rabiee

In the first half of the 20th century, a first pulse oximeter was available to measure blood flow changes in the peripheral vascular net. However, it was not until recent times the PhotoPlethysmoGraphic (PPG) signal used to monitor many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-21 Javier de Pedro-Carracedo , David Fuentes-Jimenez , Ana M. Ugena , Ana P. Gonzalez-Marcos

Multimodal biometric authentication methods address the limitations of unimodal biometric technologies in security, robustness, and user adaptability. However, most existing methods depend on fixed combinations and numbers of biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yang rui , Meng ling-tao , Zhang qiu-yu

In this article we present the results of our research related to the study of correlations between specific visual stimulation and the elicited brain's electro-physiological response collected by EEG sensors from a group of participants.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Iaroslav Omelianenko

We introduce a novel multimodal emotion recognition dataset that enhances the precision of Valence-Arousal Model while accounting for individual differences. This dataset includes electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Xin Huang , Shiyao Zhu , Ziyu Wang , Yaping He , Hao Jin , Zhengkui Liu

The performance of a biometric system that relies on a single biometric modality (e.g., fingerprints only) is often stymied by various factors such as poor data quality or limited scalability. Multibiometric systems utilize the principle of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Maneet Singh , Richa Singh , Arun Ross

Current research in Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics mainly emphasizes resting-state conditions, leaving the performance decline in rest-exercise scenarios largely unresolved. This paper introduces CrossStateECG, a robust ECG-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Dan Zheng , Jing Feng , Juan Liu

The ability to perceive and recognize objects is fundamental for the interaction with the external environment. Studies that investigate them and their relationship with brain activity changes have been increasing due to the possible…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Breath with nose sound features has been shown as a potential biometric in personal identification and verification. In this paper, we show that information that comes from other modalities captured by motion sensors on the chest in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Manh-Ha Bui , Viet-Anh Tran , Cuong Pham

Systems incorporating biometric technologies have become ubiquitous in personal, commercial, and governmental identity management applications. Both cooperative (e.g. access control) and non-cooperative (e.g. surveillance and forensics)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-08 P. Drozdowski , C. Rathgeb , A. Dantcheva , N. Damer , C. Busch

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly empowering people with an interconnected world of physical objects ranging from smart buildings to portable smart devices such as wearables. With recent advances in mobile sensing, wearables have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sudip Vhaduri , Christian Poellabauer

We study the task of gesture recognition from electromyography (EMG), with the goal of enabling expressive human-computer interaction at high accuracy, while minimizing the time required for new subjects to provide calibration data. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Yunus Bicer , Elifnur Sunger , Tales Imbiriba , Eugene Tunik , Deniz Erdogmus , Mathew Yarossi , Robin Walters

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide a promising and involuntary reflection of brain activity related to emotional states, offering significant advantages over behavioral cues like facial expressions. However, EEG signals are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kai Cui , Jia Li , Yu Liu , Xuesong Zhang , Zhenzhen Hu , Meng Wang

Wearable robotic hand rehabilitation devices can allow greater freedom and flexibility than their workstation-like counterparts. However, the field is generally lacking effective methods by which the user can operate the device: such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Sangwoo Park , Cassie Meeker , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

We propose a biometric identification system where the chosen- and generated-secret keys are used simultaneously, and investigate its fundamental limits from information-theoretic perspectives. The system consists of two phases: enrollment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi

In 2021, the pioneering work TypeNet showed that keystroke dynamics verification could scale to hundreds of thousands of users with minimal performance degradation. Recently, the KVC-onGoing competition has provided an open and robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Nahuel González , Giuseppe Stragapede , Rubén Vera-Rodriguez , Rubén Tolosana
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