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In 1946 Erd\H os asked for the maximum number of unit distances, $u(n)$, among $n$ points in the plane. He showed that $u(n)> n^{1+c/\log\log n}$ and conjectured that this was the true magnitude. The best known upper bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Ryan Schwartz , József Solymosi , Frank de Zeeuw

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

This paper deals with two main topics related to Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we show that if a point on an algebraic variety is approximable by rational vectors to a sufficiently large degree, the approximating vectors must lie in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

Caro and Pasten gave an explicit upper bound on the number of rational points on a hyperbolic surface that is embedded in an abelian variety of rank at most one. We show how to use their method to produce a refined bound on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Jerson Caro

For non-singular intersections of pairs of quadrics in 11 or more variables, we prove an asymptotic for the number of rational points in an expanding box.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Ritabrata Munshi

We give the first explicit examples beyond the Chabauty-Coleman method where Kim's nonabelian Chabauty program determines the set of rational points of a curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ or a quadratic number field. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra

We compute the rational points on certain members of the following family of hyperelliptic curves \[C_a \colon y^2 = x^8 + (4-4a^4) x^6 + (8a^4 + 6)x^4 + (4-4a^4)x^2 + 1\] via the method first developed by Dem'yanenko \cite{dem1966rational}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Roberto Hernandez

Consider a smooth, geometrically irreducible, projective curve of genus $g \ge 2$ defined over a number field of degree $d \ge 1$. It has at most finitely many rational points by the Mordell Conjecture, a theorem of Faltings. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Vesselin Dimitrov , Ziyang Gao , Philipp Habegger

We describe the Hilbert scheme components parametrizing lines and conics on the space of determinantal nets of conics, N. As an application, we use the quantum Lefschetz hyperplane principle to compute the instanton numbers of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik N. Tjotta

We study $N$-point rational distance sets ($\textrm{RDS}(N)$) on the parabola $y=x^2$. Previous approaches to the problem include efforts made using elliptic curves and diophantine chains, with successful analysis for $N\leq 4$. We extend…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Sayak Bhattacharjee , Divyam Jain

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of representations of squares by nonsingular cubic forms in six or more variables. The main ingredients of the proof are Heath-Brown's form of the Circle Method and various exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Lasse Grimmelt , Will Sawin

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of bounded height on a non-singular quartic del Pezzo surface with a conic bundle structure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 T. D. Browning , R. de la Bretèche

We prove two related concentration inequalities concerning the number of rational points of hyperelliptic curves over subsets of a finite field. In particular, we investigate the probability of a large discrepancy between the numbers of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Kristina Nelson , Jozsef Solymosi , Foster Tom , Ching Wong

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of $\mathcal{M}$-points of bounded height on split toric varieties, for the height induced by any big and nef divisor class. This formula establishes new cases of the extension of Manin's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Moerman

We present a dynamical proof of the well-known fact that the Neron-Tate canonical height (and its local counterpart) takes rational values at points of an elliptic curve over a function field k of transcendence degree 1 over an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Laura DeMarco , Dragos Ghioca

We obtain a recursive formula for the number of rational degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ that pass through $3d+1-m$ generic points and that have an $m$-fold singular point. The special case of counting curves with a triple point was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Indranil Biswas , Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

In this paper we study the existence of rational points for the family of K3 surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by $$w^2 = A_1x_1^6 + A_2x_2^6 + A_3x_3^6.$$ When the coefficients are ordered by height, we show that the Brauer group is almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Daniel Loughran , Masahiro Nakahara

We find upper and lower bounds on the number of rational points that are $\psi$-approximations of some $n$-dimensional $p$-adic integer. Lattice point counting techniques are used to find the upper bound result, and a Pigeon-hole principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Benjamin Ward

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3$ be a smooth projective surface of degree $d\ge 4$ defined over a number field $K$, and let $N_{X^{\prime}}(B)$ be the number of rational points of $X$ of height at most $B$ that do not lie on lines contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Lorenzo Andreaus