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We generalize the well-known method of generating nondiffracting beams based on axicons by allowing phase modulations with azimuthal dependencies. This generalization includes the description of Bessel-like beams of zero order, higher…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-11 Keyou Chen , Michael Jenne , Daniel Günther Grossmann , Daniel Flamm

A new and easy way of deriving Gauss's Generalized Hypergeometric Theorem is presented by using the Bilateral Binomial Theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

We introduce a generalized angular spectrum representation for quantized light beams. By using our formalism, we are able to derive simple expressions for the electromagnetic vector potential operator in the case of: {a)} time-independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Aiello , J. Visser , G. Nienhuis , J. P. Woerdman

A semi-analytical computational algorithm to model the wavefield generated by paraxial diffraction of a class of Laguerre-Gauss beams by sharp-edge elliptic apertures is here developed. Thanks to such a powerful computational tool, some…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-05 Riccardo Borghi

Paraxial diffraction modeling based on the Fourier transform has seen widespread implementation for simulating the response of a diffraction-limited optical system. For systems where the paraxial assumption is not sufficient, a class of…

We demonstrate the transformation of Gaussian input beams into super-Gaussian beams with a quasi flat-top transverse profile by means of the conical refraction phenomenon by adjusting the ratio between the ring radius and the waist radius…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-27 A. Turpin , Yu. V. Loiko , T. K. Kalkandkiev , H. Tomizawa , J. Mompart

We deduce the simplest form for an axicon Gaussian laser beam, i.e., one with radial polarization of the electric field.

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

Acoustic rays can be described by null geodesics of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. This allows for the immediate generalization of paraxial ray systems via geodesic deviation. The technique has appeared in the literature for the past decade…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 David Robert Bergman

In this work, a group theory-based formulation that introduces new classes of dihedral-symmetric beams is presented. Our framework leverages the algebraic properties of the dihedral group of rotations and reflections to transform input…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-23 Alfonso Jaimes-Nájera

Recent developments in laser physics have called renewed attention to Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams of paraxial light. In this paper we consider the corresponding LG modes for the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, which appear in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael VanValkenburgh

Based on known definite integrals of Bessel functions of the first kind, we obtain exact solutions to unknown definite integrals using the method of integral transforms from Hankel's transform.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Howard S. Cohl , Sean J. Nair , Rebekah M. Palmer

We show that in addition to well known Bessel, Hermite-Gauss, and Laguerre-Gauss beams of electromagnetic radiation, one may also construct exponential beams. These beams are characterized by a fall-off in the transverse direction described…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We use the tridiagonal representation approach to solve the radial Schr\"odinger equation for the continuum scattering states of the Coulomb problem in a complete basis set of discrete Bessel functions. Consequently, we obtain a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 A. D. Alhaidari

We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric method to learn translation-invariant relationships on non-Euclidean domains. The resulting graph convolutional Gaussian processes can be applied to problems in machine learning for which the input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ian Walker , Ben Glocker

Based on the operator formalism that arises from the underlying SU(2) group structure, a formula is derived that provides a description of the generalized Hermite-Laguerre Gauss modes in terms of a Jones vector, traditionally used to…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-06 R. Gutiérrez-Cuevas , M. R. Dennis , M. A. Alonso

In this paper, on the complex field $\mathbb{C}$, we prove two integral formulae for the Hankel-Mellin transform and the double Fourier-Mellin transform of Bessel functions, both resulting the hypergeometric function. As two applications,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Zhi Qi

Using an analytical expression for an integral involving Bessel and Legendre functions we succeeded to obtain the partial wave decomposition of a general optical beam at an arbitrary location from the origin. We also showed that the solid…

We present an extremely simple method for designing self-accelerating non-diffracting beams having arbitrary trajectories while their intensity, width and orbital angular momentum are modulated in a prescribed way along their propagation.…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Keren Zhalenchuck , Alon Bahabad

We consider the propagation of Gaussian beams in a waveguide with gain and loss in the paraxial approximation governed by the Schr\"odinger equation. We derive equations of motion for the beam in the semiclassical limit that are valid when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Eva-Maria Graefe , Alexander Rush , Roman Schubert

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 John T. Conway