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We study the problem of similarity learning and its application to image retrieval with large-scale data. The similarity between pairs of images can be measured by the distances between their high dimensional representations, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Qi Qian , Inci M. Baytas , Rong Jin , Anil Jain , Shenghuo Zhu

Existing sequence alignment algorithms use heuristic scoring schemes which cannot be used as objective distance metrics. Therefore one relies on measures like the p- or log-det distances, or makes explicit, and often simplistic, assumptions…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Orion Penner , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Intersection over Union (IoU) losses are surrogates that directly optimize the Jaccard index. Leveraging IoU losses as part of the loss function have demonstrated superior performance in semantic segmentation tasks compared to optimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Zifu Wang , Xuefei Ning , Matthew B. Blaschko

State-of-the-art image-set matching techniques typically implicitly model each image-set with a Gaussian distribution. Here, we propose to go beyond these representations and model image-sets as probability distribution functions (PDFs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Currently, portable electronic devices are becoming more and more popular. For lightweight considerations, their fingerprint recognition modules usually use limited-size sensors. However, partial fingerprints have few matchable features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xiongjun Guan , Zhiyu Pan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

In this paper we introduce a novel method to estimate the head pose of people in single images starting from a small set of head keypoints. To this purpose, we propose a regression model that exploits keypoints computed automatically by 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Giorgio Cantarini , Federico Figari Tomenotti , Nicoletta Noceti , Francesca Odone

\Graph similarity computation is an essential task in many real-world graph-related applications such as retrieving the similar drugs given a query chemical compound or finding the user's potential friends from the social network database.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Jingjing Wang , Hongjie Zhu , Haoran Xie , Fu Lee Wang , Xiaoliang Xu , Yuxiang Wang

Due to exponential growth of complex data, graph structure has become increasingly important to model various entities and their interactions, with many interesting applications including, bioinformatics, social network analysis, etc.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Muhammad Abulaish , Jahiruddin

Visually scoring lung involvement in systemic sclerosis from CT scans plays an important role in monitoring progression, but its labor intensiveness hinders practical application. We proposed, therefore, an automatic scoring framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Irene Hernández-Girón , Lucia J. M. Kroft , Anne A. Schouffoer , Berend C. Stoel

Purpose: We aim to enhance the image quality of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices using deep learning and a novel paired dataset of POCUS and high-end ultrasound images. Approach: We collected the first accurately paired dataset…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Lennard M. van Karnenbeek , Hilde G. A. van der Pol , Mark Wijkhuizen , Eva Poelman , Caroline A. Drukker , Theo Ruers , Freija Geldof , Behdad Dashtbozorg

We describe a novel approach to image based localisation in urban environments using semantic matching between images and a 2-D map. It contrasts with the vast majority of existing approaches which use image to image database matching. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Pilailuck Panphattarasap , Andrew Calway

The recognition ability of human beings is developed in a progressive way. Usually, children learn to discriminate various objects from coarse to fine-grained with limited supervision. Inspired by this learning process, we propose a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Huaxi Huang , Junjie Zhang , Jian Zhang , Qiang Wu , Jingsong Xu

Pairwise Euclidean distance calculation is a fundamental step in many machine learning and data analysis algorithms. In real-world applications, however, these distances are frequently distorted by heteroskedastic noise$\unicode{x2014}$a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-12 Keyi Li , Yuval Kluger , Boris Landa

Contrastive learning has gained popularity due to its robustness with good feature representation performance. However, cosine distance, the commonly used similarity metric in contrastive learning, is not well suited to represent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jing Wei Tan , Won-Ki Jeong

The joint interpretation of very high resolution SAR and optical images in dense urban area are not trivial due to the distinct imaging geometry of the two types of images. Especially, the inevitable layover caused by the side-looking SAR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-24 Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Towards clinical interpretations, this paper presents a new ''output-with-confidence'' segmentation neural network with multiple input images and multiple output segmentation maps and their pairwise relations. A confidence score of the test…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Sheng He , Rina Bao , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

Current finger knuckle image recognition systems, often require users to place fingers' major or minor joints flatly towards the capturing sensor. To extend these systems for user non-intrusive application scenarios, such as consumer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Daksh Thapar , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

Online Social Networks have embarked on the importance of connection strength measures which has a broad array of applications such as, analyzing diffusion behaviors, community detection, link predictions, recommender systems. Though there…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Soumita Das , Anupam Biswas

Deep neural networks are state-of-the-art models for understanding the content of images, video and raw input data. However, implementing a deep neural network in embedded systems is a challenging task, because a typical deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Xichuan Zhou , Shengli Li , Kai Qin , Kunping Li , Fang Tang , Shengdong Hu , Shujun Liu , Zhi Lin