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Polarisation research has demonstrated how people cluster in homogeneous groups with opposing opinions. However, this effect emerges not only through interaction between people, limiting communication between groups, but also between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jan Elfes , Marco Bastos , Luca Maria Aiello

Although multiple COVID-19 vaccines have been available for several months now, vaccine hesitancy continues to be at high levels in the United States. In part, the issue has also become politicized, especially since the presidential…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Yuesheng Luo , Mayank Kejriwal

Members of different political groups not only disagree about issues but also dislike and distrust each other. While social media can amplify this emotional divide -- called affective polarization by political scientists -- there is a lack…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Kristina Lerman , Dan Feldman , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao

As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) used Twitter to disseminate safety guidance and updates, reaching millions of users. This study analyzes two years of tweets from, to, and about the CDC…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Tawfiq Ammari , Anna Gutowska , Jacob Ziff , Casey Randazzo , Harihan Subramonyam

At the time of this writing, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has already put tremendous strain on many countries' citizens, resources and economies around the world. Social distancing measures, travel bans,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Emily Chen , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

Optimism about the Internet's potential to bring the world together has been tempered by concerns about its role in inflaming the 'culture wars'. Via mass selection into like-minded groups, online society may be becoming more fragmented and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Isaac Waller , Ashton Anderson

In this paper, we collect and study Twitter communications to understand the societal impact of COVID-19 in the United States during the early days of the pandemic. With infections soaring rapidly, users took to Twitter asking people to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Swaroop Gowdra Shanthakumar , Anand Seetharam , Arti Ramesh

COVID-19 has created a major public health problem worldwide and other problems such as economic crisis, unemployment, mental distress, etc. The pandemic is deadly in the world and involves many people not only with infection but also with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Khandaker Tayef Shahriar , Iqbal H. Sarker

To manage citizen evaluations of government performance, public officials use blame avoidance strategies when communicating performance information. We examine two prominent presentational strategies: scapegoating and spinning, while…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Gregory A. Porumbescu , Donald Moynihan , Jason Anastasopoulos , Asmus Leth Olsen

While we typically focus on data visualization as a tool for facilitating cognitive tasks (e.g., learning facts, making decisions), we know relatively little about their second-order impacts on our opinions, attitudes, and values. For…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Eli Holder , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Rumors and conspiracy theories thrive in environments of low confidence and low trust. Consequently, it is not surprising that ones related to the Covid-19 pandemic are proliferating given the lack of any authoritative scientific consensus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Shadi Shahsavari , Pavan Holur , Timothy R. Tangherlini , Vwani Roychowdhury

We provide an NLP framework to uncover four linguistic dimensions of political polarization in social media: topic choice, framing, affect and illocutionary force. We quantify these aspects with existing lexical methods, and propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Dorottya Demszky , Nikhil Garg , Rob Voigt , James Zou , Matthew Gentzkow , Jesse Shapiro , Dan Jurafsky

Along with the Coronavirus pandemic, another crisis has manifested itself in the form of mass fear and panic phenomena, fueled by incomplete and often inaccurate information. There is therefore a tremendous need to address and better…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Jim Samuel , G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali , Md. Mokhlesur Rahman , Ek Esawi , Yana Samuel

Polarization has increased substantially in political discourse, contributing to a widening partisan divide. In this paper, we analyzed large-scale, real-world language use in Reddit communities (294,476,146 comments) and in news outlets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Nakwon Rim , Marc G. Berman , Yuan Chang Leong

Many democratic societies have become more politically polarized, with the U.S. as the main example. The origins of this phenomenon are still not well-understood and subject to debate. To better understand the mechanisms underlying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher , Hans Gersbach

The rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has severely impacted almost all countries around the world. It not only has caused a tremendous burden on health-care providers to bear, but it has also brought severe impacts on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Shayan Fazeli , Babak Moatamed , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Societies worldwide have witnessed growing rifts separating advocates and opponents of vaccinations and other COVID-19 countermeasures. With the rollout of vaccination campaigns, German-speaking regions exhibited much lower vaccination…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Katarina Boland , Christopher Starke , Felix Bensmann , Frank Marcinkowski , Stefan Dietze

With the growth of online news over the past decade, empirical studies on political discourse and news consumption have focused on the phenomenon of filter bubbles and echo chambers. Yet recently, scholars have revealed limited evidence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Xiaohan Ding , Mike Horning , Eugenia H. Rho

The current development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 is unprecedented. Little is known, however, about the nuanced public opinions on the vaccines on social media. We adopt a human-guided machine learning framework using more than six million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hanjia Lyu , Junda Wang , Wei Wu , Viet Duong , Xiyang Zhang , Timothy D. Dye , Jiebo Luo

Political expression through social media has already taken root as a form of political participation. Meanwhile, democracy seems to be facing an epidemic of incivility on social media platforms. With this background, online political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Kohei Nishi