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Related papers: Late-time cosmic evolution of dust: solving the pu…

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The recent discovery of high redshift dusty galaxies implies a rapid dust enrichment of their interstellar medium (ISM). To interpret these observations, we run a cosmological simulation in a 30$h^{-1}$ cMpc/size volume down to $z \approx…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-31 L. Graziani , R. Schneider , M. Ginolfi , L. K. Hunt , U. Maio , M. Glatzle , B. Ciardi

It is pointed out that the total amount of dust in the Universe that is produced in stellar evolution in the entire cosmic time is consistent with the observed amount, if we add to the dust amount inferred for galactic discs the amount…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 Masataka Fukugita

The evolution of dust at redshifts z>9, and consequently the dust properties, differs greatly from that in the local universe. In contrast to the local universe, core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the only source of thermally-condensed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Eli Dwek , Johannes Staguhn , Richard G. Arendt , Attila Kovacs , Ting Su , Dominic J. Benford

Dust is essential to the evolution of galaxies and drives the formation of planetary systems. The challenge of inferring the origin of different presolar dust grains from meteoritic samples motivates forward modelling to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Kira Lund , Anders Johansen , Oscar Agertz

Methods. We have modelled a sample of ~800 nearby galaxies, spanning a wide range of metallicity, gas fraction, specific star formation rate and Hubble stage. We have derived the dust properties of each object from its spectral energy…

A sizable fraction of the heavy elements synthesized by stars in galaxies condenses into sub-micron-sized solid-state particles, known as dust grains. Dust produces a wavelength-dependent attenuation, $A_\lambda$, of the galaxy emission,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-19 V. Markov , S. Gallerani , A. Ferrara , A. Pallottini , E. Parlanti , F. Di Mascia , L. Sommovigo , M. Kohandel

The dust-to-stellar mass ratio ($M_{\rm dust}$/$M_{\rm \star}$) is a crucial yet poorly constrained quantity to understand the production mechanisms of dust, metals and stars in galaxy evolution. In this work we explore and interpret the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 D. Donevski , A. Lapi , K. Małek , D. Liu , C. Gómez-Guijarro , R. Davé , K. Kraljic , L. Pantoni , A. Man , S. Fujimoto , A. Feltre , W. Pearson , Q. Li , D. Narayanan

Observations have demonstrated that supernovae efficiently produce dust. This is consistent with the hypothesis that supernovae and asymptotic giant branch stars are the primary producers of dust in the Universe. However, there has been a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Jonathan D. Slavin , Eli Dwek , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Alex S. Hill

The past century of interstellar dust has brought us from first ignoring it to finding that it is an important component of the interstellar medium and plays an important role in the evolution of galaxies, the formation of stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aigen Li , J. Mayo Greenberg

We use Milky Way-like chemodynamical simulations with a new treatment for dust destruction and growth to investigate how these two processes affect the properties of the interstellar medium in galaxies. We focus on the role of two specific…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-18 Omima Osman , Kenji Bekki , Luca Cortese

We develop one-zone galaxy formation models in the early Universe, taking into account dust formation and evolution by supernova (SN) explosions. Especially we focus on the time evolution of dust size distribution, because ${\rm H}_{2}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Daisuke Yamasawa , Asao Habe , Takashi Kozasa , Takaya Nozawa , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

An important aspect of quenching star formation is the removal of the cold interstellar medium (ISM; non-ionised gas and dust) from a galaxy. In addition, dust grains can be destroyed in a hot or turbulent medium. The adopted timescale of…

We quantify the consequences of intergalactic dust produced by the first Type II supernovae in the universe. The fraction of gas converted into stars is calibrated based on the observed C/H ratio in the intergalactic medium at z=3, assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Abraham Loeb , Zoltan Haiman

We interpret recent ALMA observations of z > 6 normal star forming galaxies by means of a semi-numerical method, which couples the output of a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation with a chemical evolution model which accounts for the…

Dust destruction by supernovae is one of the main processes removing dust from the interstellar medium (ISM). Estimates of the efficiency of this process, both theoretical and observational, typically assume a shock propagating into a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. Matsuura , I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , H. L. Gomez

Dust is a key component of the Universe, especially regarding galaxies evolution, playing an essential role for both the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. In this paper, we give a brief review of interstellar dust. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Compiegne

Interstellar dust is a key physical ingredient of galaxies, obscuring star formation, regulating the heating and cooling of the gas, and building-up chemical complexity. In this manuscript, I give a wide review of interstellar dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-07 Frédéric Galliano

We aim to measure the average dust and molecular gas content of massive star-forming galaxies ($\rm > 3 \times 10^{10}\,M_\odot$) up to z=4 in the COSMOS field to determine if the intense star formation observed at high redshift is induced…

Dusty hyperluminous galaxies in the early universe provide unique environments for studying the role of massive stars in the formation and destruction of dust. At redshifts above ~ 6, when the universe was less than ~ 1 Gyr old, dust could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eli Dwek , Frederic Galliano , Anthony P. Jones

The amount of evolution in the dust content of galaxies over the past five billion years of cosmic history is contested in the literature. Here we present a far-infrared census of dust based on a sample of 29,241 galaxies with redshifts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-08 R A Beeston , H L Gomez , L Dunne , S Maddox , S A Eales , M W L Smith