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In the vicinity of continuous quantum phase transitions (QPTs), quantum systems become scale-invariant and can be grouped into universality classes characterized by sets of critical exponents. We have found that despite scale-invariance and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Andrey Rogachev

Low-dimensional quantum magnets, due to the existence of abundant exotic quantum phases therein and experimental feasibilities in laboratories, continues intriguing people in condensed matter physics. In this work, a comprehensive study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-15 Junsen Xiang , Cong Chen , Wei Li , Xianlei Sheng , Na Su , Zhaohua Cheng , Qiang Chen , Ziyu Chen

Recent experiments on He3 bilayers adsorbed on Graphite have shown striking quantum critical properties at the point where the first layer localizes. We model this system with the Anderson lattice plus inter-layer Coulomb repulsion in two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-30 Adel Benlagra , Catherine Pepin

We show that the interplay of geometric criticality and quantum fluctuations leads to a novel universality class for the percolation quantum phase transition in diluted magnets. All critical exponents involving dynamical correlations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

Two major themes in the physics of condensed matter are quantum critical phenomena and unconventional superconductivity. These usually occur in the context of competing interactions in systems of strongly-correlated electrons. All this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-24 Jianhui Dai , Qimiao Si , Jian-Xin Zhu , Elihu Abrahams

Pd$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$ alloy system is an established ideal transition metal system possessing a composition induced paramagnetic to ferromagnetic quantum phase transition (QPT) at the critical concentration $x_c \sim$ 0.026 in bulk. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-20 P. Swain , Suneel K. Srivastava , Sanjeev K. Srivastava

We investigate the behavior of the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) in proximity to the quantum critical points (QCPs) of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axions (EMDA) model. Since both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Huajie Gong , Guoyang Fu , Peng Liu , Chongye Chen , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

In the field of correlated electron materials, the relation between the resonating spin singlet and antiferromagnetic states has long been an attractive topic for understanding of the interesting macroscopic quantum phenomena, such as the…

By considering transition-metal (Shiba-Rusinov model) and rare-earth metal impurities (Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory) effect on a many-body system, i.e., a BCS s-wave superconductor, quantum bipartite entanglement of two electrons of the Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-01 N. Ebrahimian , M. Khosrojerdi , R. Afzali

The phenomenology of quantum phase transitions concerns physics at low temperatures and energies, and corresponding solid-state experiments often reach millikelvin temperatures. However, this is a scale where in many solids the influence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Heike Eisenlohr , Matthias Vojta

We report new experimental data on the plateau-insulator transition in the quantum Hall regime, taken from a low mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure. By employing the fundamental symmetries of the quantum transport problem we are able to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. M. Pruisken , D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser

At ambient pressure CrAs undergoes a first-order transition into a double-helical magnetic state at TN = 265 K, which is accompanied by a structural transition. The recent discovery of pressure-induced superconductivity in CrAs makes it…

The presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) can significantly affect the thermodynamic properties of a material at finite temperatures T. This is reflected, e.g., in the entropy landscape S(T, r) in the vicinity of a QCP, yielding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Wolf , Y. Tsui , D. Jaiswal-Nagar , U. Tutsch , A. Honecker , K. Removic-Langer , G. Hofmann , A. Prokofiev , W. Assmus , G. Donath , M. Lang

An investigation of the structural, thermodynamic, and electronic transport properties of the isoelectronic chemical substitution series Ce(Pd$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$P$_2$ is reported, where a possible ferromagnetic quantum critical point is…

Experimentally there exist many materials with first-order phase transitions at finite temperature that display quantum criticality. Classically, a strain-energy density coupling is known to drive first-order transitions in compressible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Mucio A. Continentino , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

The quantum critical detector (QCD), recently introduced for weak-signal amplification [Opt. Express 27, 10482 (2019)], functions by exploiting high sensitivity near the phase transition point of first-order quantum phase transitions. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

We have studied the evolution of the weakly first order antiferromagnetic transition in heavy fermion Yb$_3$Pt$_4$ using a combination of specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity experiments. We show that magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-08 M. C. Bennett , D. A. Sokolov , M. S. Kim , Y. Janssen , Y. Yiu , W. J. Gannon , M. C. Aronson

Even though the Hubbard model is one of the most fundamental models of highly correlated electrons, analytical and numerical data describing its thermodynamics at nonzero magnetization are relatively scarce. We present a detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

Dimensionality and symmetry play deterministic roles in the laws of Nature. They are important tools to characterize and understand quantum phase transitions, especially in the limit of strong correlations between spin, orbit, charge, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-02 Yishu Wang , T. F. Rosenbaum , A. Palmer , Y. Ren , J. -W. Kim , D. Mandrus , Yejun Feng

This paper, based on the interdisciplinary frontiers of quantum electrodynamics, causal set theory, and the AdS/CFT holographic duality, integrates Keppler's zero point field resonance theory, the discrete causal structure and horizon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Li Zhanchun , Zhang Renwu