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Related papers: Elko and Mass Dimension One Fermions: Editorial

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This thesis studies the symmetries and phenomenologies of the massive vector fields of indefinite spin with both scalar and spin-one degrees of freedom and Elko. The investigation is conducted by using and extending the quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Cheng-Yang Lee

We analyze the potential of accelerator-based neutrino experiments, such as the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, to constrain a five dimensional operator mediating a beyond standard model interaction between mass dimension one fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-17 C. A. Moura , F. Kamiya , L. Duarte , M. Dias , J. M. Hoff da Silva

Following the unexpected theoretical discovery of a mass dimension one fermionic quantum field of spin one half, we now present first results on two _local_ versions. The Dirac and Majorana fields of the standard model of particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. V. Ahluwalia , Cheng-Yang Lee , D. Schritt , T. F. Watson

About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

The Elko field of Ahluwalia and Grumiller is a quantum field for massive spin-1/2 particles. It has been suggested as a candidate for dark matter. We discuss our attempts to interpret the Elko field as a quantum field in the sense of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 A. B. Gillard , B. M. S. Martin

We study the implications of the ELKO fermions as a cold dark matter candidate. Such fermions arise in theories that are not symmetric under the full Lorentz group. Although they do not carry electric charge, ELKOs can still couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Bakul Agarwal , Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Alekha C. Nayak , Ravindra K. Verma

Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee

In this paper we construct the complete evolution of the universe driven by the mass dimension one dark spinor called Elko, starting with inflation, passing by the matter dominated era and finishing with the recent accelerated expansion.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 S. H. Pereira , T. M. Guimarães

The fermionic fields constructed from Elko have several unexpected properties. They satisfy the Klein-Gordon but not the Dirac equation and are of mass dimension one instead of three-half. Starting with the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Cheng-Yang Lee

We analyse the trapping of eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity (Elko), in thin and thick string-like models with codimension-2. Elko spinor fields describe mass dimension one fermions in four dimensions (and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 D. M. Dantas , Roldao da Rocha , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper, the recently proposed mass dimension one fermionic field is supposed to be responsible for the dark matter halo around galactic nuclei, through the quantum degeneracy pressure effect of the field. It will be showed that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 S. H. Pereira

These are notes on the square root of $4\times4$ identity matrix and associated quantum fields of spin one half. The method is illustrated by constructing a new mass dimension one bosonic field. The locality constraint for the field leads…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

Since the 1928 seminal work of Dirac, and its subsequent development by Weinberg, a view is held that there is a unique Fermi field of spin one-half. It is endowed with mass dimension three-half. Combined, these characteristics profoundly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-10 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

Recently various phenomenological implications of the existence of extra space-time dimensions have been investigated. In this letter, we construct a model with realistic fermion mass hierarchy with (large) extra dimensions beyond the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koichi Yoshioka

Let $\Theta$ be the Wigner time reversal operator for spin half and let $\phi$ be a Weyl spinor. Then, for a left-transforming $\phi$, the construct $\zeta_\lambda \Theta \phi^\ast$ yields a right-transforming spinor. If instead, $\phi$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee , Yu-Xiao Liu , Saulo H. Pereira , Masoumeh Moazzen Sorkhi

The mass dimension one (MDO) fermionic field is built on a complete set of dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator, which obeys the statistic of Fermi-Dirac. These spinors are a potential candidate for the description…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 R. de C. Lima , T. M. Guimarães , S. H. Pereira

According to Ahluwalia and Grumiller, massive spin-half fields of mass-dimension one can be constructed using the eigenspinors of the charge-conjugation operator (Elko) as expansion coefficients. In this paper, we generalize their result by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Cheng-Yang Lee

We establish the theoretical foundation of the Wigner superposition field, a quantum field framework for spin-1/2 fermions that exhibit a Wigner doublet -- a discrete quantum number arising from nontrivial representations of the extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Cheng-Yang Lee , Ruifeng Leng , Siyi Zhou

An unified cosmological model for an Universe filled with a mass dimension one (MDO) fermionic field plus the standard matter fields is considered. After a primordial quantum fluctuation the field slowly rolls down to the bottom of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 S. H. Pereira , M. E. S. Alves , T. M. Guimarães

Motivated by recent work on nano tubes indicating one dimensional quantum effects and studies of two dimensional electron gas, we consider a recent model of Fermions as Kerr-Newman type black holes with quantum mechanical effects. Such an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth