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Greg Hjorth and Simon Thomas proved that the classification problem for torsion-free abelian groups of finite rank \emph{strictly increases} in complexity with the rank. Subsequently, Thomas proved that the complexity of the classification…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey

In the paper we first construct a new cotorsion pair, in the category of chain complexes, from two given cotorsion pairs in the category of modules, and then we consider completeness of such pairs under certain conditions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Gang Yang , Ruijuan Du

In graph theory an interesting question is whether for a fixed choice of $p\in [0,\infty]$, all simple graphs appear as sphere-of-influence graphs in some Euclidean space with respect to the $\ell_p$ metric. The answer is affirmative for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Stanislav Jabuka

We study the question how many subgroups, cosets or subspaces are needed to cover a finite Abelian group or a vector space if we have some natural restrictions on the structure of the covering system. For example we determine, how many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balazs Szegedy

Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a perfect defectless henselian valued field $(F,\mathrm{val})$ with perfect residue field $\textbf{k}_F$ and valuation ring $\mathcal{O}_F$, there exists an integral separated smooth group scheme…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Yatir Halevi

The \emph{Orbit Problem} consists of determining, given a linear transformation $A$ on $\mathbb{Q}^d$, together with vectors $x$ and $y$, whether the orbit of $x$ under repeated applications of $A$ can ever reach $y$. This problem was…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Pierre Ohlmann , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

In this paper we consider propositional calculi, which are finitely axiomatizable extensions of intuitionistic implicational propositional calculus together with the rules of modus ponens and substitution. We give a proof of undecidability…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Grigoriy V. Bokov

Let $R$ be a ring and denote by $\mathcal{FM}$ the class of all flat and Mittag-Leffler left $R$-modules. In \cite{BazzoniStovicek2} it is proved that, if $R$ is countable, the orthogonal class of $\mathcal{FM}$ consists of all cotorsion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga

The CSP of a first-order theory $T$ is the problem of deciding for a given finite set $S$ of atomic formulas whether $T \cup S$ is satisfiable. Let $T_1$ and $T_2$ be two theories with countably infinite models and disjoint signatures.…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Manuel Bodirsky , Johannes Greiner

An important classical result in ZFC asserts that every infinite cardinal number is idempotent. Using this fact, we obtain several algebraic results in this article. The first result asserts that an infinite Abelian group has a proper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Let M be a compact connected special affine manifold equipped with an affine Gauduchon metric. We show that a pair (E, \phi), consisting of a flat vector bundle E over M and a flat nonzero section \phi\ of E, admits a solution to the vortex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Indranil Biswas , John Loftin , Matthias Stemmler

Relying on the techniques and ideas from our recent paper [13], we prove several anti-classification results for various rigidity conditions in countable abelian and nilpotent groups. We prove three main theorems: (1) the rigid abelian…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Given a complete hereditary cotorsion pair $(\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B})$ in an abelian category $\mathcal{C}$ satisfying certain conditions, we study the completeness of the induced cotorsion pairs $(\Phi(\mathcal{A}),…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Sinem Odabasi

In this note we prove injectivity and relative asphericity for "layered" systems of equations over torsion-free groups, when the exponent matrix is invertible over Z. We also give elementary geometric proofs of results due to Bogley-Pride…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Max Forester , Colin Rourke

We give a solution stated in the title to problem 3 of part 1 of the problems listed in the book of Eklof and Mekler [EM],(p.453). There, in pp. 241-242, this is discussed and proved in some cases. The existence of strongly lambda-free ones…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

We study the complexity of problems related to subgame-perfect equilibria (SPEs) in infinite duration non zero-sum multiplayer games played on finite graphs with parity objectives. We present new complexity results that close gaps in the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Léonard Brice , Marie van den Bogaard , Jean-François Raskin

The category of framed correspondences Fr_*(k), framed presheaves and framed sheaves were invented by Voevodsky in his unpublished notes [17]. Based on the notes [17] a new approach to the classical Morel--Voevodsky motivic stable homotopy…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Andrei Druzhinin , Ivan Panin

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group, and let $f: G \to \C$ be a complex function on $G$. The uncertainty principle asserts that the support $\supp(f) := \{x \in G: f(x) \neq 0\}$ is related to the support of the Fourier transform $\hat f: G…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We give lower bounds on the complexity of the word problem of certain non-solvable groups: for a large class of non-solvable infinite groups, including in particular free groups, Grigorchuk's group and Thompson's groups, we prove that their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Laurent Bartholdi , Michael Figelius , Markus Lohrey , Armin Weiß

We introduce a notion of total acyclicity associated to a subcategory of an abelian category and consider the Gorenstein objects they define. These Gorenstein objects form a Frobenius category, whose induced stable category is equivalent to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Lars Winther Christensen , Sergio Estrada , Peder Thompson