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In this article we study the Hofer geometry of a compact Lie group $K$ which acts by Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on a symplectic manifold $M$. Generalized Hofer norms on the Lie algebra of $K$ are introduced and analyzed with tools from…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Gabriel Larotonda , Martin Miglioli

We establish a surprising correspondence between groups definable in o-minimal structures and linear algebraic groups, in the nilpotent case. It turns out that in the o-minimal context, like for finite groups, nilpotency is equivalent to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Annalisa Conversano

The pro-isomorphic zeta function of a torsion-free finitely generated nilpotent group G enumerates finite index subgroups H such that H and G have isomorphic profinite completions. It admits an Euler product decomposition, indexed by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Mark N. Berman , Benjamin Klopsch

We define a pseudometric on the set of all unbounded subsets of a metric space. The Kolmogorov quotient of this pseudometric space is a complete metric space. The definition of the pseudometric is guided by the principle that two unbounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Bernhard Krön , Jörg Lehnert , Norbert Seifter , Elmar Teufl

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

Let $N$ be a simply connected, connected non-commutative nilpotent Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}$ having rational structure constants. We assume that $N=P\rtimes M,$ $M$ is commutative, and for all $\lambda\in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Vignon Oussa

We study two notions of Dirichlet problem associated with BV energy minimizers (also called functions of least gradient) in bounded domains in metric measure spaces whose measure is doubling and supports a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Riikka Korte , Panu Lahti , Xining Li , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Let G be a k-step Carnot group. We prove an isoperimetric-type inequality for compact C^2-smooth immersed hypersurfaces with boundary, involving the horizontal mean curvature of the hypersurface. This generalizes an inequality due to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Francescopaolo Montefalcone

We establish a quantitative isoperimetric inequality for weighted Riemannian manifolds with $\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty} \ge 1$. Precisely, we give an upper bound of the volume of the symmetric difference between a Borel set and a sub-level (or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Cong Hung Mai , Shin-ichi Ohta

For nonnegative even kernels $K$, we consider the $K$-nonlocal perimeter functional acting on sets. Assuming the existence of a foliation of space made of solutions of the associated $K$-nonlocal mean curvature equation in an open set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Xavier Cabre

Under mild assumptions on the kernel $K\ge0$, the non-local $K$-perimeter $P_K$ satisfies the monotonicity property on nested convex bodies, i.e., if $A\subset B\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ are two convex bodies, then $P_K(A)\le P_K(B)$. In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Flavia Giannetti , Giorgio Stefani

In this note we extend to metrizable profinite groups the classical theorems of Titchmarsh on the Fourier transform of H\"older-Lipschitz functions. This generalizes the results of Younis on compact zero-dimensional abelian groups to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-03 J. P. Velasquez-Rodriguez

We give a notion of BV function on an oriented manifold where a volume form and a family of lower semicontinuous quadratic forms $G_p: T_pM \to [0,\infty]$ are given. When we consider sub-Riemannian manifolds, our definition coincide with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Luigi Ambrosio , Roberta Ghezzi , Valentino Magnani

We provide a Rademacher theorem for intrinsically Lipschitz functions $\phi:U\subseteq \mathbb W\to \mathbb L$, where $U$ is a Borel set, $\mathbb W$ and $\mathbb L$ are complementary subgroups of a Carnot group, where we require that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Andrea Merlo

We revisit the isoperimetric inequalities for finitely generated groups introduced and studied by N. Varopoulos, T. Coulhon and L. Saloff-Coste. Namely we show that a lower bound on the isoperimetric quotient of finite subsets in a finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Bruno Luiz Santos Correia , Marc Troyanov

We prove an isoperimetric inequality of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn type for a nonlinear generalization of the first twisted Dirichlet eigenvalue. More precisely, we show that the minimizer among sets of given volume is the union of two equal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot , Giovanni Pisante

We characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the compression associated to a uniform embedding into some Lp-space for a large class of groups including connected Lie groups with exponential growth and word-hyperbolic finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Romain Tessera

For a finite volume geodesic polyhedron P in hyperbolic 3-space, with the property that all interior angles between incident faces are integral submultiples of Pi, there is a naturally associated Coxeter group generated by reflections in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-24 J. -F. Lafont , B. A. Magurn , I. J. Ortiz

We prove a quantitative bi-Lipschitz nonembedding theorem for the Heisenberg group with its Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric and apply it to give a lower bound on the integrality gap of the Goemans-Linial semidefinite relaxation of the Sparsest…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Jeff Cheeger , Bruce Kleiner , Assaf Naor

In the setting of a Lie group of polynomial volume growth, we derive inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type, where the weights involved are powers of the Carnot-Caratheodory distance associated with a fixed system of vector fields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Chokri Yacoub