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This thesis addresses questions in representation and invariant theory of finite groups. The first concerns singularities of quotient spaces under actions of finite groups. We introduce a class of finite groups such that the quotients have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Ben Blum-Smith

Given a supervector bundle $E = E_0\oplus E_1 \to M$, we exhibit a parametrization of Quillen superconnections on $E$ by graded connections on the Cartan-Koszul supermanifold $(M;\Omega (M))$. The relation between the curvatures of both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 J. V. Beltrán , J. Monterde , J. A. Vallejo

In this paper one construction of composition formations was introduced. This construction contains formations of quasinilpotent groups, $c$-supersoluble groups, groups defined by ranks of chief factors and some new classes of groups. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Viachaslau I. Murashka

We give a complete characterization of pseudovarieties of semigroups whose finitely generated relatively free profinite semigroups are equidivisible. Besides the pseudovarieties of completely simple semigroups, they are precisely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

The fundamental quandle is a complete invariant for unoriented tame knots \cite{JO, Ma} and non-split links \cite{FR}. The proof involves proving a relationship between the components of the fundamental quandle and the cosets of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Blake Mellor

We describe all subdirectly irreducible medial quandles. We show that they fall within one of four disjoint classes. In particular, in the finite case they are either connected (and therefore Alexander quandles) or reductive. Moreover, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

A quandle is a self-distributive algebraic structure that appears in quasi-group and knot theories. For each abelian group A and c \in A we define a quandle G(A, c) on \Z_3 \times A. These quandles are generalizations of a class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-15 W. Edwin Clark , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Xiang-dong Hou , Masahico Saito , Timothy Yeatman

Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Mohamed Elhamdadi

In the first part, we focus on indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation whose permutation group forces them to be uniconnected. Indecomposable involutive solutions with a permutation group isomorphic to a dihedral…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Marco Castelli , Santiago Ramírez

A subsemigroup $S$ of an inverse semigroup $Q$ is a left I-order in $Q$ if every element in $Q$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a,b \in S$ and $a^{-1}$ is the inverse of $a$ in the sense of inverse semigroup theory. If we insist on $a$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-20 N. Ghroda

In this paper we show that Montesinos links of the form L(1/2, 1/2, p/q;e), which we call (2,2,r)-Montesinos links, have finite involutory quandles. This generalizes an observation of Winker regarding the (2, 2, q)-pretzel links. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan

For quasifields, the concept of parastrophy is slightly weaker than isotopy. Parastrophic quasifields yield isomorphic translation planes but not conversely. We investigate the right multiplication groups of finite quasifields. We classify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Gábor P. Nagy

We introduce an algebraic structure we call semiquandles whose axioms are derived from flat Reidemeister moves. Finite semiquandles have associated counting invariants and enhanced invariants defined for flat virtual knots and links. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Allison Henrich , Sam Nelson

We prolong Kunen research about existence of units (left, right, two-sided) in quasigroups with classical Bol-Moufang type identities. These identities were listed in Fenvesh article.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Natalia Didurik , Victor Shcherbacov

We define a class of quandle-like structures called pseudoquandles and analyze some of their algebraic properties.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Sriram Nagaraj

It is well known that inverse semigroups are closely related to \'etale groupoids. In particular, it has recently been shown that there is a (non-functorial) equivalence between localic \'etale groupoids, on one hand, and complete and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 M. Clarence Protin , Pedro Resende

An interesting question about quasiconvexity in a hyperbolic group concerns finding classes of quasiconvex subsets that are closed under finite intersections. A known example is the class of all quasiconvex subgroups. However, not much is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashot Minasyan

We point out that the quasicentral modulus is a noncommutative analogue of a nonlinear rearrangement invariant Sobolev condenser capacity. In the case of the shifts by the generators of a finitely generated group, the quasicentral modulus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

A quandle will be called quasi-affine, if it embeds into an affine quandle. Our main result is a characterization of quasi-affine quandles, by group-theoretic properties of their displacement group, by a universal algebraic condition coming…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , David Stanovský , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

In this paper, we prove that all finitely generated malnormal subgroups of one-ended right-angled Coxeter groups are strongly quasiconvex and they are in particular quasiconvex when the ambient groups are hyperbolic. The key idea is to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Hung Cong Tran