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We study the Monopolist's problem with a focus on the free boundary separating bunched from unbunched consumers, especially in the plane, and give a full description of its solution for the family of square domains $\{(a,a+1)^2\}_{a \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Robert J. McCann , Cale Rankin , Kelvin Shuangjian Zhang

We derive and implement a new way to find lower bounds on the smallest limiting trace-to-degree ratio of totally positive algebraic integers and improve the previously best known bound to 1.80203. Our method adds new constraints to Smyth's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Bryce Joseph Orloski , Naser Talebizadeh Sardari , Alexander Smith

In this work, we study the square min-sum bin packing problem (SMSBPP), where a list of square items has to be packed into indexed square bins of dimensions $1 \times 1$ with no overlap between the areas of the items. The bins are indexed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Rachel Vanucchi Saraiva , Rafael C. S. Schouery

A two-step method for solving planar Laplace problems via rational approximation is introduced. First complex rational approximations to the boundary data are determined by AAA approximation, either globally or locally near each corner or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Stefano Costa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In response to the Numberphile video regarding the Mondrian Puzzle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49KvZrioFB0, we provide a lower bound on how many integers less than a given threshold $x$ satisfy $M(n) \neq 0$ where $M(n)$ is the quantity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Cooper O'Kuhn , Todd Fellman

We introduce a method for proving Sum-of-Squares (SoS)/ Lasserre hierarchy lower bounds when the initial problem formulation exhibits a high degree of symmetry. Our main technical theorem allows us to reduce the study of the positive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Adam Kurpisz , Samuli Leppänen , Monaldo Mastrolilli

In [BL] in relation to the unsolved Bang's plank problem (1951) we obtained a lower bound for the sum of relevant measures of cylinders covering a given d-dimensional convex body. In this paper we provide the packing counterpart of these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Karoly Bezdek , Alexander Litvak

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

We show that among any $n$ points in the unit cube one can find a triangle of area at most $n^{-2/3-c}$ for some absolute constant $c >0$. This gives the first non-trivial upper bound for the three-dimensional version of Heilbronn's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang , Dmitrii Zakharov

From among $ {n \choose 3}$ triangles with vertices chosen from $n$ points in the unit square, let $T$ be the one with the smallest area, and let $A$ be the area of $T$. Heilbronn's triangle problem asks for the maximum value assumed by $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

A new closed-form solver is proposed minimizing the algebraic error optimally, in the least-squares sense, to estimate the relative planar motion of two calibrated cameras. The main objective is to solve the over-determined case, i.e., when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Levente Hajder , Daniel Barath

Various real-world problems consist of partitioning a set of locations into disjoint subsets, each subset spread in a way that it covers the whole set with a certain radius. Given a finite set S, a metric d, and a radius r, define a subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Eran Rosenbluth

We show that for the regular n-simplex, the 1-codimensional central slice that's parallel to a facet will achieve the minimum area (up to a 1-o(1) factor) among all 1-codimensional central slices, thus improving the previous best known…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Colin Tang

An old problem of Moser asks: how large of a union-free subfamily does every family of m sets have? A family of sets is called union-free if there are no three distinct sets in the family such that the union of two of the sets is equal to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Jacob Fox , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

The weighted region problem is the problem of finding the weighted shortest path on a plane consisting of polygonal regions with different weights. For the case when the plane is tessellated by squares, we can solve the problem…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Naonori Kakimura , Rio Katsu

In this paper, we introduce and study the following problem and its further generalizations: given two finite collections of sets in a normed space, find a ball whose center lies in a given constraint set with the smallest radius that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Hoang

In the Strip Packing problem, we are given a vertical strip of fixed width and unbounded height, along with a set of axis-parallel rectangles. The task is to place all rectangles within the strip, without overlaps, while minimizing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Stefan Hougardy , Bart Zondervan

In 1933, K. Borsuk proposed the following problem: Can every bounded set in $\mathbb{E}^n$ be divided into $n+1$ subsets of smaller diameters? In 1965, V. G. Boltyanski and I. T. Gohberg made the following conjecture: Every bounded set in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jun Wang , Fei Xue , Chuanming Zong

Graham, R\"odl, and Ruci\'nski originally posed the problem of determining the minimum number of monochromatic Schur triples that must appear in any 2-coloring of the first $n$ integers. This question was subsequently resolved independently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Olaf Parczyk , Christoph Spiegel

Biedl et al. introduced the minimum ply cover problem in CG 2021 following the seminal work of Erlebach and van Leeuwen in SODA 2008. They showed that determining the minimum ply cover number for a given set of points by a given set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Siddhartha Sarkar