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Spike (S) glycoproteins mediate the coronavirus entry into the host cell. The S1 subunit of S-proteins contains the receptor-binding domain (RBD) that is able to recognize different host receptors, highlighting its remarkable capacity to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-23 Patrícia P. D. Carvalho , Nelson A. Alves

COVID-19, since emerged in Wuhan, China, has been a major concern due to its high infection rate, leaving more than one million infected people around the world. Huge number of studies tried to reveal the structure of the SARS-CoV-2…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Muhamed Amin , Mariam K. Sorour , Amal Kasry

SARS-CoV-2 is a global challenge due to its ability to spread much faster than SARS-CoV, which was attributed to the mutations in the receptor binding domain (RBD). These mutations enhanced the electrostatic interactions. Recently, a new…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Fedaa Ali , Amal Kasry , Muhamed Amin

Most of the ongoing projects aimed at the development of specific therapies and vaccines against COVID-19 use the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein as the main target [1-3]. The binding of the spike protein with the ACE2 receptor (ACE2) of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Claudia R. Arbeitman , Pablo Rojas , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

The infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 depends on the binding affinity of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. The calculated RBD-ACE2 binding energies indicate that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-28 Lin Yang , Shuai Guo , Chengyu Houc , Jiacheng Lia , Liping Shi , Chenchen Liao , Rongchun Shi , Xiaoliang Ma , Bing Zheng , Yi Fang , Lin Ye , Xiaodong He

The spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global health crisis. The binding affinity of SARS-CoV-2 (in particular the receptor binding domain,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-10 Hong-ming Ding , Yue-wen Yin , Song-di Ni , Yan-jing Sheng , Yu-qiang Ma

Preliminary epidemiologic, phylogenetic and clinical findings suggest that several novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants have increased transmissibility and decreased efficacy of several existing…

A recent experimental study found that the binding affinity between the cellular receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and receptor-binding domain (RBD) in spike (S) protein of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-28 Jiacheng Li , Xiaoliang Ma , Shuai Guo , Chengyu Hou , Liping Shi , Hongchi Zhang , Bing Zheng , Chencheng Liao , Lin Yang , Lin Ye , Xiaodong He

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectivity is a major concern in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention and economic reopening. However, rigorous determination of SARS-COV-2 infectivity is essentially…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Menglun Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

A theory on the conformation transition for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) is proposed. The conformation equilibrium between open (up) and closed (down) conformations of receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike is studied from the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-01 Liaofu Luo , Yongchun Zuo

Recently, the SARS-CoV-2 variants from the United Kingdom (UK), South Africa, and Brazil have received much attention for their increased infectivity, potentially high virulence, and possible threats to existing vaccines and antibody…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-23 Rui Wang , Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Guo-Wei Wei

The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 remains an extant threat against public health on a global scale. Cell infection begins when the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds with the cell receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Here, we address…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-24 Tom Y. Zhao , Neelesh A. Patankar

The devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) has raised important questions about viral origin, mechanisms of zoonotic transfer to humans, whether companion or commercial animals can act as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-12 Sakshi Piplani , Puneet Kumar Singh , David A. Winkler , Nikolai Petrovsky

We investigate connectivity properties of the SARS-CoV2 spike protein-human ACE2-receptor complex employing a protein side chain-based network method that allows us to span a range from atomic to global protein scales. We analyze network…

Due to SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) being a novel virus, there are currently no known effective antiviral drugs capable of slowing its progress. To accelerate the discovery of potential drug candidates,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Lokesh Agrawal , Thanasis Poullikkas , Scott Eisenhower , Carlo Monsanto , Ranjith Kumar Bakku

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the disease known as Covid-19, has so far reported around 3,435,000 cases of human infections, including more than 239,000 deaths in 187 countries, with no effective treatment currently available. For this…

Antibody therapeutics and vaccines are among our last resort to end the raging COVID-19 pandemic. They, however, are prone to over 5,000 mutations on the spike (S) protein uncovered by a Mutation Tracker based on over 200,000 genome…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Rui Wang , Guowei Wei

Smokers being witnessed with the mild adverse clinical symptoms of SARS-CoV-2, the in-silico study is intended to explore the effect of nicotine binding to the soluble angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE2) receptor with or without…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-01 Selvaa Kumar C , Senthil Arun Kumar , Haiyan Wei

COVID-19 has affected the world tremendously. It is critical that biological experiments and clinical designs are informed by computational approaches for time- and cost-effective solutions. Comparative analyses particularly can play a key…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-10 Goksel Misirli

The functionality of protein-protein complexes is closely tied to the strength of their interactions, making the evaluation of binding affinity a central focus in structural biology. However, the molecular determinants underlying binding…

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