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The displacement of a fluid by another less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry typically leads to complex fingering patterns. In an isotropic system, dense-branching growth arises, which is characterized by repeated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Qing Zhang , Amin Amooie , Martin Z. Bazant , Irmgard Bischofberger

We study the step bunching kinetic instability in a growing crystal surface characterized by anisotropic diffusion. The instability is due to the interplay between the elastic interactions and the alternation of step parameters. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Frisch , A. Verga

Guided by experiments contrasting electrically accelerated recovery with natural healing, this study formulates a model to investigate the importance of electroactive differential growth and morphological changes in tissue repair. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Yafei Wang , Zhanfeng Li , Xingmei Chen , Yun Tan , Fucheng Wang , Yangkun Du , Yunce Zhang , Yipin Su , Fan Xu , Changguo Wang , Weiqiu Chen , Ji Liu

In large deformations, internally pressurised elastic spherical shells and tubes may undergo a limit-point, or inflation, instability manifested by a rapid transition in which their radii suddenly increase. The possible existence of such an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Angela Mihai , Danielle Fitt , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

The morphology of a growing crystal surface is studied in the case of an unstable two-dimensional step flow. Competition between bunching and meandering of steps leads to a variety of patterns characterized by their respective instability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-19 A. Verga

Using numerical simulations, we study the failure of an amorphous solid under quasi-static expansion starting from a homogeneous high-density state. During the volume expansion, we demonstrate the existence of instabilities manifesting via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-10 Umang A. Dattani , Smarajit Karmakar , Pinaki Chaudhuri

The instability behaviour of eccentrically loaded circular masonry columns is investigated. Two approaches are considered for the analysis. One is based on a semi-analytical formulation of the relevant boundary-value problem for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 M. Broseghini , P. Zanetti , A. D. Jefferson , M. Gei

We derive a large-strain plate model that allows to describe transient, coupled processes involving elasticity and solvent migration, by performing a dimensional reduction of a three-dimensional poroelastic theory. We apply the model to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-12 Alessandro Lucantonio , Giuseppe Tomassetti , Antonio DeSimone

Tidally distorted accretion disks in binary star systems are subject to a local hydrodynamic instability which excites $m=1$ internal waves. This instability is three dimensional and approximately incompressible. We study the global aspects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Jeremy Goodman , Ethan T. Vishniac

Growth occurs in a wide range of systems ranging from biological tissue to additive manufacturing. This work considers surface growth, in which mass is added to the boundary of a continuum body from the ambient medium or from within the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Kiana Naghibzadeh , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

When stretched uniaxially, a thin elastic sheet may exhibit buckling. The occurrence of buckling depends on the geometrical properties of the sheet and the magnitude of the applied strain. Here we show that an elastomeric sheet initially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-25 Alessandro Lucantonio , Matthieu Roché , Paola Nardinocchi , Howard A. Stone

The application of pure torsion to a long and thin cylindrical rod is known to provoke a twisting instability, evolving from an initial kink to a knot. In the torsional parallel-plate rheometry of stubby cylinders, the geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-22 Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

The growth of an elastic film adhered to a confining substrate might lead to the formation of delimitation blisters. Many results have been derived when the substrate is flat. The equilibrium shapes, beyond small deformations, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Riccardo De Pascalis , Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

Conserved growth models that exhibit a nonlinear instability in which the height (depth) of isolated pillars (grooves) grows in time are studied by numerical integration and stochastic simulation. When this instability is controlled by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Chakrabarti , C. Dasgupta

We consider the elastic deformation of a circular cylindrical sector composed of an incompressible isotropic soft solid when it is straightened into a rectangular block. In this process, the circumferential line elements on the original…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-22 Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden , Ivonne Sgura , Luigi Vergori

The presence of prestrain can have a tremendous effect on the mechanical behavior of slender structures. Prestrained elastic plates show spontaneous bending in equilibrium -- a property that makes such objects relevant for the fabrication…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Klaus Böhnlein , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Oliver Sander

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation in conjunction with molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to study the effect of the steered deposition on the growth of Cu on Cu(1,1,17). It is found that the deposition flux becomes inhomogeneous in step…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jikeun Seo , Hye-Young Kim , J. -S. Kim