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Social information is particularly prominent in digital settings where the design of platforms can more easily give real-time information about the behaviour of peers and reference groups and thereby stimulate political activity. Changes to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Scott A. Hale , Peter John , Helen Margetts , Taha Yasseri

The importance of science beliefs such as self-efficacy, interest, identity, sense of belonging, perceived recognition and effectiveness of peer interaction in science education has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Here, we use…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-04-14 Kyle Whitcomb , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Mobile app stores produce a tremendous amount of data in the form of user reviews, which is a huge source of user requirements and sentiments; such reviews allow app developers to proactively address issues in their apps. However, only a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Moghis Fereidouni , Adib Mosharrof , Umar Farooq , AB Siddique

Search engines are the preferred tools for finding information on the Web. They are advancing to be the common helpers to answer any of our search needs. We use them to carry out simple look-up tasks and also to work on rather time…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-13 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

In recent years, with the expansion of the Internet and attractive social media infrastructures, people prefer to follow the news through these media. Despite the many advantages of these media in the news field, the lack of any control and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Ali Jarrahi , Leila Safari

The rapid advances in e-commerce and Web 2.0 technologies have greatly increased the impact of commercial advertisements on the general public. As a key enabling technology, a multitude of recommender systems exists which analyzes user…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Nikhita Vedula , Wei Sun , Hyunhwan Lee , Harsh Gupta , Mitsunori Ogihara , Joseph Johnson , Gang Ren , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Most accurate predictions are typically obtained by learning machines with complex feature spaces (as e.g. induced by kernels). Unfortunately, such decision rules are hardly accessible to humans and cannot easily be used to gain insights…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-08-13 Alexander Zien , Nicole Kraemer , Soeren Sonnenburg , Gunnar Raetsch

Web browsing is the main Internet Service and every customer wants the minimum web page loading times. To satisfy this perpetual need, web browsers offer new processing engines and increased functionalities. Web developers make use of new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Antoine Saverimoutou , Bertrand Mathieu , Sandrine Vaton

Performance in introductory courses, particularly physics, is often crucial for student success in STEM majors and can impact an individual's tendency to persist in their chosen field. To enhance students' individual learning experiences,…

Maintaining high quality content is one of the foremost objectives of any web-based collaborative service that depends on a large number of users. In such systems, it is nearly impossible for automated scripts to judge semantics as it is to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-15 Shreyas Sekar , Patrick Maillé

Mobile web browsing has recently surpassed desktop browsing both in term of popularity and traffic. Following its desktop counterpart, the mobile browsers ecosystem has been growing from few browsers (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) to a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Matteo Varvello , Benjamin Livshits

Information search has become essential for learning and knowledge acquisition, offering broad access to information and learning resources. The visual complexity of web pages is known to influence search behavior, with previous work…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Wolfgang Gritz , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

Purpose: Finding effective methods of discriminating surgeon technical skill is a complex problem to solve computationally. Previous research has shown non-expert crowd evaluations of surgical performances are as accurate as the gold…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Jason D Kelly , Ashley Petersen , Thomas S Lendvay , Timothy M Kowalewski

In informal learning scenarios the popularity of multimedia content, such as video tutorials or lectures, has significantly increased. Yet, the users' interactions, navigation behavior, and consequently learning outcome, have not been…

For mobile devices, communication via cellular networks consumes more energy, and has a lower data rate than WiFi networks, and suffers an expensive limited data plan. However the WiFi network coverage range and density are smaller than…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-20 JunZe Han , Xiang-Yang Li

With the spread of high-speed Internet and portable smart devices, the way people access and consume information has drastically changed. However, this presents many challenges, including information overload, personal data leakage, and…

The World Wide Web's connectivity is greatly attributed to the HTTP protocol, with HTTP messages offering informative header fields that appeal to disciplines like web security and privacy, especially concerning web tracking. Despite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Wolf Rieder , Philip Raschke , Thomas Cory

Search engines play a central role in how people gather information, but subtle cues like headline framing may influence not only what users believe but also how they search. While framing effects on judgment are well documented, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Amrit Poudel , Maria Milkowski , Tim Weninger

This paper investigates how the speed of code review is affected by the code quality, activity and usage in the context of MediaWiki extensions. The median time to merge is compared against several other variables which are collected using…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-11 William Brown

arXiv.org mediates contact with the literature for entire scholarly communities, both through provision of archival access and through daily email and web announcements of new materials, potentially many screenlengths long. We confirm and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-01 Asif-ul Haque , Paul Ginsparg