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QUIC, as the foundation for HTTP/3, is becoming an Internet reality. A plethora of studies already show that QUIC excels beyond TCP+TLS+HTTP/2. Yet, these studies compare a highly optimized QUIC Web stack against an unoptimized TCP-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Jan Rüth , Konrad Wolsing , Klaus Wehrle , Oliver Hohlfeld

Search engines could consistently favor certain values over the others, which is considered as biased due to the built-in infrastructures. Many studies have been dedicated to detect, control, and mitigate the impacts of the biases from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Bin Han , Chirag Shah , Daniel Saelid

Federated Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that allows fitting models without collecting the training data itself. Instead of sharing data, users collaboratively train a model by only sending weight updates to a server. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Florian Hartmann , Sunah Suh , Arkadiusz Komarzewski , Tim D. Smith , Ilana Segall

As online reviews increasingly drive consumer decisions, the impact of review interface design on rating authenticity remains under-explored. This research investigates how evaluation sequence ("Rating-First" vs. "Review-First") influences…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-12 He Wang , Yueheng Wang , Ziyu Zhou , Hanxiang Liu

Browser fingerprinting is an invasive and opaque stateless tracking technique. Browser vendors, academics, and standards bodies have long struggled to provide meaningful protections against browser fingerprinting that are both accurate and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Umar Iqbal , Steven Englehardt , Zubair Shafiq

This study takes a close look at mobile web performance. The two main parameters determining web page load time are the network speed and the computing power of the end-user device. Based on data from real users, this paper quantifies the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Moritz Steiner , Ruomei Gao

Tremendous effort has gone into the ongoing battle to make webpages load faster. This effort has culminated in new protocols (QUIC, SPDY, and HTTP/2) as well as novel content delivery mechanisms. In addition, companies like Google and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Matteo Varvello , Jeremy Blackburn , David Naylor , Kostantina Papagiannaki

Currently, the quality of a search engine is often determined using so-called topical relevance, i.e., the match between the user intent (expressed as a query) and the content of the document. In this work we want to draw attention to two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Aleksandr Chuklin , Maarten de Rijke

Past work that improves document-level sentiment analysis by encoding user and product information has been limited to considering only the text of the current review. We investigate incorporating additional review text available at the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Chenyang Lyu , Jennifer Foster , Yvette Graham

Predicting the quality of a text document is a critical task when presented with the problem of measuring the performance of a document before its release. In this work, we evaluate various features including those extracted from the text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Manirupa Das , Renhao Cui

The many metrics employed for the evaluation of search engine results have not themselves been conclusively evaluated. We propose a new measure for a metric's ability to identify user preference of result lists. Using this measure, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-03-16 Pavel Sirotkin

Users rely on search engines for information in critical contexts, such as public health emergencies. Understanding how users evaluate the trustworthiness of search results is therefore essential. Research has identified rank and the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Sterling Williams-Ceci , Michael Macy , Mor Naaman

User quality of experience in the context of Web browsing is being researched widely, with plenty of developments occurring alongside technological advances, not seldom driven by big industry players. With the huge reach and infrastructure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Jayasree Sengupta , Tanya Shreedhar , Dinh Nguyen , Robert Kramer , Vaibhav Bajpai

AI applications pose increasing demands on performance, so it is not surprising that the era of client-side distributed software is becoming important. On top of many AI applications already using mobile hardware, and even browsers for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Bernd Malle , Nicola Giuliani , Peter Kieseberg , Andreas Holzinger

Nowadays, learning increasingly involves the usage of search engines and web resources. The related interdisciplinary research field search as learning aims to understand how people learn on the web. Previous work has investigated several…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Wolfgang Gritz , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

Collaborative consensus-finding is an integral element of many Web services and greatly determines the quality of information, content, and products that are available through the Web. That also means that the dynamics of democratic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Aditya Mehta , Arun Paudyal , Atul Sharma , Zyanya Ambros , Ipek Baris , Jun Sun , Oul Han , Akram Sadat Hosseini

This paper focuses on the recommendation of events in the Social Web, and addresses the problem of finding if, and to which extent, certain features, which are peculiar to events, are relevant in predicting the users' interests and should…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Federica Cena , Silvia Likavec , Ilaria Lombardi , Claudia Picardi

Objective: We aimed to use adaptive psychophysics methods, which is a Bayesian Model, to measure users' time perception of various progress bar quantitatively. Background: Progress bar informs users about the status of ongoing processes.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Qihan Wang , Xinyue Kang , Pei-Luen Patrick Rau

Microblogging platforms constitute a popular means of real-time communication and information sharing. They involve such a large volume of user-generated content that their users suffer from an information deluge. To address it, numerous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Efi Karra Taniskidou , George Papadakis , George Giannakopoulos , Manolis Koubarakis

User-generated texts such as reviews and social media are valuable sources of information. Online reviews are important assets for users to buy a product, see a movie, or make a decision. Therefore, rating of a review is one of the reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Mohammadamir Kavousi , Sepehr Saadatmand