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The high performance requirements at the European Spallation Source have been driving the technological advances on the neutron detector front. Now more than ever is it important to optimize the design of detectors and instruments, to fully…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed, constructed, installed and commissioned by the staff of six national laboratories, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jefferson National Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kustom

Building the European Spallation Source (ESS), the most powerful neutron source in the world, requires significant technological advances at most fronts of instrument component design. Detectors are not an exception. The existing…

A new Small Angle Neutron Scattering instrument is proposed for the European Spallation Source. The pulsed source requires a time-of-flight analysis of the gathered neutrons at the detector. The optimal instrument length is found to be…

The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will become the world's leading neutron source for the study of materials. The instruments are being selected from conceptual proposals submitted by groups from around Europe. These…

Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 H. Abele , A. Alekou , A. Algora , K. Andersen , S. Baessler , L. Barron-Palos , J. Barrow , E. Baussan , P. Bentley , Z. Berezhiani , Y. Bessler , A. K. Bhattacharyya , A. Bianchi , J. Bijnens , C. Blanco , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , M. Blennow , K. Bodek , M. Bogomilov , C. Bohm , B. Bolling , E. Bouquerel , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , O. Buchan , A. Burgman , H. Calen , C. J. Carlile , J. Cederkall , E. Chanel , P. Christiansen , V. Cirigliano , J. I. Collar , M. Collins , C. B. Crawford , E. Cristaldo Morales , P. Cupial , L. D'Alessi , J. I. M. Damian , H. Danared , D. Dancila , J. P. A. M. de Andre , J. P. Delahaye , S. Degenkolb , D. D. Di Julio , M. Dracos , K. Dunne , I. Efthymiopoulos , T. Ekelof , L. Eklund , M. Eshraqi , I. Esteban , G. Fanourakis , A. Farricker , E. Fernandez-Martinez , M. J. Ferreira , M. Fertl , P. Fierlinger , B. Folsom , A. Frank , A. Fratangelo , U. Friman-Gayer , T. Fukuda , H . O . U. Fynbo , A. Garcia Sosa , N. Gazis , B. Galnander , Th. Geralis , M. Ghosh , G. Gokbulut , J . J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , F. Gonzalez , L. Halic , C. Happe , P. Heil , A. Heinz , H. Herde , M. Holl , T. Jenke , M. Jenssen , E. Jericha , H. T. Johansson , R. Johansson , T. Johansson , Y. Kamyshkov , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kildetoft , K. Kirch , B. Klicek , E. Klinkby , R. Kolevatov , G. Konrad , M. Koziol , K. Krhac , A. Kupsc , L. Lacny , L. Larizgoitia , C. M. Lewis , M. Lindroos , E. Lychagin , E. Lytken , C. Maiano , P. Marciniewski , G. Markaj , B. Markisch , C. Marrelli , C. Martins , B. Meirose , M. Mezzetto , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , G. Muhrer , A. Nepomuceno , V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Nilsson , P. Novella , M. Oglakci , T. Ohlsson , M. Olvegard , A. Oskarsson , T. Ota , J. Park , D. Patrzalek , H. Perrey , M. Persoz , G. Petkov , F. M. Piegsa , C. Pistillo , P. Poussot , P. Privitera , B. Rataj , D. Ries , N. Rizzi , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , D. Rozpedzik , D. Saiang , V. Santoro , U. Schmidt , H. Schober , I. Schulthess , S. Silverstein , A. Simon , H. Sina , J. Snamina , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , G. Stavropoulos , M. Stipcevic , B. Szybinski , A. Takibayev , Z. Tang , R. Tarkeshian , C. Theroine , J. Thorne , F. Terranova , J. Thomas , T. Tolba , P. Torres-Sanchez , E. Trachanas , R. Tsenov , U. I. Uggerhoj , G. Vankova-Kirilova , N. Vassilopoulos , R. Wagner , X. Wang , E. Wildner , M. Wolke , J. Wurtz , S. C. Yiu , S. G. Yoon , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , J. Zejma , D. Zerzion , O. Zimmer , O. Zormpa , Y. Zou

The work presented in this thesis forms part of a program at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) to construct a high intensity superthermal ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source based on solid deuterium as UCN production medium. We carried out a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Kasprzak

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is a pulsed source of neutrons and, as a byproduct of this operation, an intense source of neutrinos via stopped-pion decay. The COHERENT collaboration uses this source to investigate coherent elastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-03 Rebecca Rapp

The construction of the European Spallation Source (ESS) faces many challenges from the neutron beam transport point of view: The spallation source is specified as being driven by a 5 MW beam of protons, each with 2 GeV energy, and yet the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-02 C. Zendler , D. Martin Rodriguez , P. M. Bentley

After measuring in 2012 a relatively large value of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, the door is now open to observe for the first time a possible CP violation in the leptonic sector. The measured value of $\theta_{13}$ also…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-17 Marcos Dracos

We study the potential of a set of future detectors, proposed to be located at the European Spallation Source (ESS), to probe neutrino millicharges through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. In particular, we focus on detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alexander Parada , G. Sanchez Garcia

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a dominant low-energy neutrino interaction that remains experimentally challenging due to its weak-scale cross section and the small nuclear recoil energies involved. This thesis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 Leire Larizgoitia

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is intended to become the most powerful spallation neutron source in the world and the flagship of neutron science in the upcoming decades. The exceptionally high neutron flux will provide unique…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-10 M. Klausz , K. Kanaki , T. Kittelmann , R. Toft-Petersen , J. O. Birk , M. A. Olsen , P. Zagyvai , R. J. Hall-Wilton

In Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), proton beam is used to hit metal tungsten target, and then high flux neutrons are generated for experiments on instruments. For neutron flux spectrum correction, boron-coated GEM, lithium glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Jian Zhuang , Ke Zhou , Lijiang Liao , Lei Hu , Jiajie Li , Yongxiang Qiu

The European Spallation Source (ESS) will provide long neutron pulses for experiments on a suite of different instruments. Most of these will perform neutron data acquisition in event mode, i.e. each detected neutron will be characterised…

Pulsed beams have tremendous advantages for precision experiments with cold neutrons. In order to minimise and measure systematic effects, they are used at continuous sources in spite of the related substantial decrease in intensity. At the…

The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Sweden, will provide an intense pulsed neutrino flux allowing for high-statistics measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE{\nu}NS) with advanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-03 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Stéphane Lavignac , O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

The upcoming European Spallation Source (ESS) will soon provide the most intense neutrino source in the world. We propose the Search for Hidden Neutrinos at the ESS (SHiNESS) experiment, highlighting its unique opportunities to search for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-28 Stefano Roberto Soleti , Pilar Coloma , Juan Jose Gómez Cadenas , Anatael Cabrera