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The motivation of this work is the use of non-invasive and low cost techniques to obtain a faster and more accurate diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatic, autoimmune, chronic and rare disease. The technique in question is Near…

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

The pressure of ever-increasing patient demand and budget restrictions make hospital bed management a daily challenge for clinical staff. Most critical is the efficient allocation of resource-heavy Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Emma Rocheteau , Pietro Liò , Stephanie Hyland

In share wave elastography (SWE), the aim is to measure the velocity of shear waves, however unwanted compression waves and bulk tissue motion pose challenges in evaluating tissue stiffness. Conventional approaches often struggle to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Hamidreza Asemani , Jannick P. Rolland , Kevin J. Parker

The Total Internal Reflection Ultrasonic Sensor (TIRUS) is a device especially aimed at detecting subsurface flaws in a tested specimen based on the frustrated total internal reflection of bulk ultrasonic waves in the sensor body [1]. In…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Yuliia Kominko

Nowadays, heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Predicting heart disease is a complex task since it requires experience along with advanced knowledge. Internet of Things (IoT) technology has lately been adopted in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Mohammad Ayoub Khan

Internet of Things (IoT)-based healthcare systems offer significant potential for improving healthcare delivery in humanitarian and resource-constrained environments, providing essential services to underserved populations in remote areas.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Omar H. Khater , Basem Almadani , Farouq Aliyu , Esam Al-Nahari

Rectal cancer is one of the most common diseases and a major cause of mortality. For deciding rectal cancer treatment plans, T-staging is important. However, evaluating the index from preoperative MRI images requires high radiologists'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Saeko Sasuga , Akira Kudo , Yoshiro Kitamura , Satoshi Iizuka , Edgar Simo-Serra , Atsushi Hamabe , Masayuki Ishii , Ichiro Takemasa

Transverse deflecting structures (TDS) are widely used in accelerator physics to measure the longitudinal density of particle bunches. When used in combination with a dispersive section, the whole longitudinal phase space density can be…

In this work, we investigate the effects of stent indentation on hemodynamic indicators in stented coronary arteries. Our aim is to assess in-silico risk factors for in-stent restenosis (ISR) and thrombosis after stent implantation. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Anna Ranno , Kiran Manjunatha , Anne Glitz , Nicole Schaaps , Stefanie Reese , Felix Vogt , Marek Behr

Planning the optimal time of intervention for pulmonary valve replacement surgery in patients with the congenital heart disease Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is mainly based on ventricular volume and function according to current guidelines.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-12 Sven Koehler , Animesh Tandon , Tarique Hussain , Heiner Latus , Thomas Pickardt , Samir Sarikouch , Philipp Beerbaum , Gerald Greil , Sandy Engelhardt , Ivo Wolf

The goal of this work is to propose a robust, fast, and fully automatic method for personalized cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling. We propose a two-step deep learning-based method using a modified U-Net architecture to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Marek Wodzinski , Mateusz Daniol , Miroslaw Socha , Daria Hemmerling , Maciej Stanuch , Andrzej Skalski

Objective: Ultrasound (US) examination has unique advantages in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) while identifying the median nerve (MN) and diagnosing CTS depends heavily on the expertise of examiners. To alleviate this problem, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Jiayu Peng , Jiajun Zeng , Manlin Lai , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni , Zhenzhou Li

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has posed a leading threat to the lives of cardiovascular disease patients worldwide for a long time. Therefore, automated diagnosis of CAD has indispensable significance in clinical medicine. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Xinghua Ma , Gongning Luo , Wei Wang , Kuanquan Wang

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

CT image quality is heavily reliant on radiation dose, which causes a trade-off between radiation dose and image quality that affects the subsequent image-based diagnostic performance. However, high radiation can be harmful to both patients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Ayaan Haque , Adam Wang , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Phase selection design for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is a significant research challenge, as a closed-form optimal solution for a multi-user (MU) system is believed to be intractable. While existing methods achieve strong…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Amy S. Inwood , Peter J. Smith , Philippa A. Martin , Graeme K. Woodward

Cardiovascular disease has become one of the most significant threats endangering human life and health. Recently, Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has been transformed into remote cardiac monitoring by Holter surveillance. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Peng Wang , Zihuai Lin , Xucun Yan , Zijiao Chen , Ming Ding , Yang Song , Lu Meng

Prosthetic heart valve interventions such as TAVR have surged over the past decade, but the associated complication of long-term, life-threatening thrombotic events continues to undermine patient outcomes. Thus, improving thrombogenic risk…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Kyle Baylous , Brandon Kovarovic , Salwa Anam , Ryan Helbock , Marvin Slepian , Danny Bluestein

Contemporary interventional imaging lacks the real-time 3D guidance needed for the precise localization of mobile thoracic targets. While Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) provides 3D data, it is often too slow for dynamic motion tracking. Deep learning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Fawazilla Utomo , Tess Reynolds , Nicholas Hindley