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We address electromagnetic properties of quasi-stable baryons in the context of chiral extrapolations of lattice QCD results. For particles near their decay threshold we show that the application of a small external magnetic field changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Ledwig , J. Martin-Camalich , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

An unexpectedly large transient magnetization induced by circularly polarized ferroelectric phonons was recently observed in a nonmagnetic insulator SrTiO3 [Nature 628, 534 (2024)]. We use a minimal molecular orbital model to demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Sergei Urazhdin

The Barnett effect, discovered more than a century ago, describes how an inertial body with otherwise zero net magnetic moment acquires spontaneous magnetization when mechanically spinning. Breakthrough experiments have recently shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 C. S. Davies , F. G. N. Fennema , A. Tsukamoto , I. Razdolski , A. V. Kimel , A. Kirilyuk

Magnons enable transferring a magnetic moment or spin over macroscopic distance. In quantum Hall ferromagnet, it has been predicted in the early 90s that spin and charges are entangled, meaning that any change of the spin texture modifies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 A. Assouline , M. Jo , P. Brasseur , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , T. Jolicoeur , P. Roche , D. C. Glattli , N. Kumada , F. D. Parmentier , P. Roulleau

We investigate the general conditions to achieve the adiabatic charge and spin polarizations and quantized pumping in 2D magnetic insulators possessing inhomogeneous spin structures. In particular, we focus on the chiral ferrimagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

We report a comprehensive study of the tuning with electric fields of the resonant magneto-exciton optical phonon coupling in gated graphene. For magnetic fields around $B \sim 25$ T which correspond to the range of the fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 P. Leszczynski , Z. Han , A. A. L. Nicolet , B. A. Piot , P. Kossacki , M. Orlita , V. Bouchiat , D. M. Basko , M. Potemski , C. Faugeras

Chiral magnetic effect exists in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It is induced by an electric field parallel to the external field $\textbf{B}$, like that produced by the pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas

A semiclassical theory for the orbital magnetization due to adiabatic evolutions of Bloch electronic states is proposed. It renders a unified theory for the periodic-evolution pumped orbital magnetization and the orbital magnetoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Cong Xiao , Yafei Ren , Bangguo Xiong

When a magnetic ion vibrates in a metal, it inevitably introduces a new channel of hybridization with conduction electrons and in general, the vibrating ion induces electric dipole moment. In such a situation, we find that magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-30 Takashi Hotta , Kazuo Ueda

Inspired by the models of A. Rebei and G. J. Parker and A. Rebei et. al., we study a physical model which describes the behaviour of magnetic moments in a ferromagnet. The magnetic moments are associated to 3d electrons which interact with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-27 B. Mera , V. R. Vieira , V. K. Dugaev

Effects of an incoming spin-polarized current on a magnetic moment are explored. We found that the spin torque occurs only when the incoming spin changes as a function of time inside of the magnetic film. This implies that some…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Wonkee Kim , F. Marsiglio

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

The magnetic response of strongly localized electrons to a time-dependent vector potential is considered. The orbital magnetic moment of the system, away from steady-state conditions, is obtained. The expression involves the tunneling and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Galperin , O. Entin-Wohlman

The formation of a polaron quasiparticle from a bare electron is studied in the framework of the Holstein model of electron-phonon coupling. Using Schr\"{o}dinger's formalism, we calculate the time evolution of the distribution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Chung Ku , S. A. Trugman

The electric dipole moment of magnetic monopoles with spin is studied in the N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory. The dipole moments of the electric charge distributions, as well as the dipole moments due to the magnetic currents, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Makoto Kobayashi

There exist two methods for finding the magnetic moment of the electron. In the first of them employed in quantum electrodynamics, one calculates the energy of the electron placed in a constant magnetic field, the extra energy due to the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 V. A. Golovko

Combining magnetometry with optical spectroscopy has uncovered novel quantum phenomena and is emerging as a platform for quantum information science. Yet, the theory of magnetic response of excitons, correlated electron-hole pairs in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Gurjyot Sethi , Jiawei Ruan , Fang Zhang , Weichen Tang , Chen Hu , Mit Naik , Steven G. Louie

We suppose that the covariance of Lagrangians always taking place results in a distortion of any electric and magnetic field by a pseudoscalar field of dark matter axions and axion-like particles. As a result, electric and magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-02 Alexander J. Silenko

It was recently discovered that atoms subject to a time-periodic drive can give rise to a crystal structure in phase space. In this work, we point out the atom-atom interactions give rise to collective phonon excitations of phase-space…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-08 Lingzhen Guo , Vittorio Peano , Florian Marquardt

We develop a nonadiabatic theory of phonon magnetic moments applicable to both insulators and metals. By relating the phonon magnetic moment to the force-velocity response of ions in a magnetic field, we derive a gauge-invariant expression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Haoran Chen , Wenqin Chen , Kaijie Yang , Ting Cao , Di Xiao
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