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In this paper we study the rank of planar rigidity matrix of 4-valent graphs, both in case of generic realizations and configurations in general position, under various connectivity assumptions on the graphs. For each case considered, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Shisen Luo

We present decay bounds for a broad class of Hermitian matrix functions where the matrix argument is banded or a Kronecker sum of banded matrices. Besides being significantly tighter than previous estimates, the new bounds closely capture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Michele Benzi , Valeria Simoncini

We introduce spiky rank, a new matrix parameter that enhances blocky rank by combining the combinatorial structure of the latter with linear-algebraic flexibility. A spiky matrix is block-structured with diagonal blocks that are arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Konstantin Myasnikov , Artur Riazanov , Morgan Shirley , Adi Shraibman

We study the problem of approximating a matrix $\mathbf{A}$ with a matrix that has a fixed sparsity pattern (e.g., diagonal, banded, etc.), when $\mathbf{A}$ is accessed only by matrix-vector products. We describe a simple randomized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Noah Amsel , Tyler Chen , Feyza Duman Keles , Diana Halikias , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

We show that sufficiently low tensor rank for the balanced tripartitioning tensor $P_d(x,y,z)=\sum_{A,B,C\in\binom{[3d]}{d}:A\cup B\cup C=[3d]}x_Ay_Bz_C$ for a large enough constant $d$ implies uniform arithmetic circuits for the matrix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Andreas Björklund , Petteri Kaski , Tomohiro Koana , Jesper Nederlof

Matrix--vector algorithms, particularly Krylov subspace methods, are widely viewed as the most effective algorithms for solving large systems of linear equations. This paper establishes lower bounds on the worst-case number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer

The low-rank matrix completion problem asks whether a given real matrix with missing values can be completed so that the resulting matrix has low rank or is close to a low-rank matrix. The completed matrix is often required to satisfy…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Dror Chawin , Ishay Haviv

We prove a \emph{query complexity} lower bound on rank-one principal component analysis (PCA). We consider an oracle model where, given a symmetric matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$, an algorithm is allowed to make $T$ \emph{exact}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Max Simchowitz , Ahmed El Alaoui , Benjamin Recht

We show that static data structure lower bounds in the group (linear) model imply semi-explicit lower bounds on matrix rigidity. In particular, we prove that an explicit lower bound of $t \geq \omega(\log^2 n)$ on the cell-probe complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Zeev Dvir , Alexander Golovnev , Omri Weinstein

We study the eigenvalue distribution and resolvent of a Kronecker-product random matrix model $A \otimes I_{n \times n}+I_{n \times n} \otimes B+\Theta \otimes \Xi \in \mathbb{C}^{n^2 \times n^2}$, where $A,B$ are independent Wigner…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Zhou Fan , Renyuan Ma

We consider inhomogeneous matrix products over max-plus algebra, where the matrices in the product satisfy certain assumptions under which the matrix products of sufficient length be rank-one, as it was shown in [6][L. Shue, B.D.O.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Arthur Kennedy Cochran Patrick , Sergei Sergeev , Štefan Berežný

In this paper, we analyze the instability of continuous-time Markov jump linear systems. Although there exist several effective criteria for the stability of Markov jump linear systems, there is a lack of methodologies for verifying their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Wenjie Mei , Masaki Ogura

In a celebrated paper of 1893, Hadamard established the maximal determinant theorem, which establishes an upper bound on the determinant of a matrix with complex entries of norm at most $1$. His paper concludes with the suggestion that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Patrick Browne , Ronan Egan , Fintan Hegarty , Padraig O Cathain

Tensor Kronecker products, the natural generalization of the matrix Kronecker product, are independently emerging in multiple research communities. Like their matrix counterpart, the tensor generalization gives structure for implicit…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Charles Colley , Huda Nassar , David Gleich

We establish a connection between problems studied in rigidity theory and matroids arising from linear algebraic constructions like tensor products and symmetric products. A special case of this correspondence identifies the problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Joshua Brakensiek , Manik Dhar , Jiyang Gao , Sivakanth Gopi , Matt Larson

It is known that the Kronecker coefficient of three partitions is a bounded and weakly increasing sequence if one increases the first part of all three partitions. Furthermore if the first parts of partitions \lambda,\mu are big enough then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Christian Gutschwager

By definition, a rigid graph in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (or on a sphere) has a finite number of embeddings up to rigid motions for a given set of edge length constraints. These embeddings are related to the real solutions of an algebraic system.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Raimundas Vidunas

Matrix pencils, or pairs of matrices, may be used in a variety of applications. In particular, a pair of matrices (E,A) may be interpreted as the differential equation E x' + A x = 0. Such an equation is invariant by changes of variables,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Olivier Verdier

We study the Kronecker product regression problem, in which the design matrix is a Kronecker product of two or more matrices. Given $A_i \in \mathbb{R}^{n_i \times d_i}$ for $i=1,2,\dots,q$ where $n_i \gg d_i$ for each $i$, and $b \in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Huaian Diao , Rajesh Jayaram , Zhao Song , Wen Sun , David P. Woodruff

The {\it number rigidity} of a stationary point process $\mathsf{P}$ entails that for a bounded set $A$ the knowledge of $\mathsf{P}$ on $A^{c}$ a.s. determines $\mathsf{P}(A)$; the $k$-order rigidity means the moments of $\mathsf{P}1_{A}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey