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The lack of rotating black holes, typically found in nature, hinders testing modified gravity from astrophysical observations. We present the axially symmetric counterpart of an existing spherical hairy black hole in Horndeski gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Rahul Kumar Walia , Sunil D. Maharaj , Sushant G. Ghosh

We study axial perturbations of static black holes with primary hair in a family of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. These solutions possess a scalar charge, fully independent of the mass, leading to a continuous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Christos Charmousis , Simon Iteanu , David Langlois , Karim Noui

Black holes are a powerful setting for studying general relativity and theories beyond GR. However, analytical solutions for rotating black holes in beyond-GR theories are difficult to find because of the complexity of such theories. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-12 Baoyi Chen , Leo C. Stein

The construction of a generic parametrization of spinning geometries which can be matched continuously to the Kerr metric is an important open problem in General Relativity. Its resolution is more than of academic interest, as it allows to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-30 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Joao Rico

The no-hair theorem postulates that the only externally observable properties of a black hole are its mass, its electric charge, and its angular momentum. In scalar-tensor theories of gravity, a matter distribution around a black hole can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-14 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu J. Nyrhinen

We show that the no-hair theorem for scalar-tensor theories with bi-metric structure can be evaded. We find that hairy black hole solutions in the presence of an electric charge admit AdS, flat or dS asymptotics with spherical, flat, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Cristian Erices , Pantelis Filis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Recently the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, with very-long baseline interferometric observations, resolved structure at the scale of $\sim5$ Schwarzschild radii about the center of M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole resident at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-24 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric deviations from the Kerr metric have been suggested to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

General relativity predicts the spacetime metric around an astrophysical black hole to be described by the Kerr solution, which is a massive rotating black hole without any residual charge. In a previous paper, we analyzed the NuSTAR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Ashutosh Tripathi , Swarnim Shashank , Gitika Mall , Askar Abdikamalov

Observations of the black hole shadow of supermassive black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, allow us to study the properties of black holes and the nature of strong-field gravity. According to the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

Within 5-10 years, very-long baseline interferometry (VLBI) facilities will be able to directly image the accretion flow around SgrA$^*$, the super-massive black hole candidate at the center of the Galaxy, and observe the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-19 Naoki Tsukamoto , Zilong Li , Cosimo Bambi

Using the disformal solution-generating method, we construct new axisymmetric solutions in Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories. The method consists in first considering a "seed" known solution in DHOST theories and then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Jibril Ben Achour , Hongguang Liu , Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Karim Noui

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but there is not yet clear evidence that the geometry of the space-time around these objects is really described by the Kerr metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Cosimo Bambi

Capturing the image of the shadow cast by the event horizon of an illuminated black hole is, at the most basic level, an experiment of extreme light deflection in a strongly curved spacetime. As such, the properties of an imaged shadow can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

Recent strong-field regime tests of gravity are so far in agreement with general relativity. In particular, astrophysical black holes appear all to be consistent with the Kerr spacetime, but the statistical error on current observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati , Mauro Oi

There is robust observational evidence supporting the existence of $5 - 20$ $M_\odot$ compact bodies in X-ray binary systems and of $10^5 - 10^9$ $M_\odot$ bodies at the center of many galaxies. All these objects are commonly interpreted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Cosimo Bambi

We study the shadows of disformal black holes in vector-tensor Galileons modified gravity. Our analysis shows that the apparent image of the black hole in the observer's sky is non-spherical and cuspy, which is in contrast to the Kerr and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 Tsvetan Vetsov , Galin Gyulchev , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

Motivated by black hole solutions with matter fields outside their horizon, we study the effect of these matter fields in the motion of massless and massive particles. We consider as background a four-dimensional asymptotically AdS black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-19 P. A. Gonzalez , Marco Olivares , Yerko Vasquez

In this paper, we investigate so-called spherical photon orbits around a deformed Kerr black hole with an extra deformation parameter. The change in the azimuth $\Delta\varphi$ and the angle of dragging of nodes per revolution $\Delta\Omega…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Changqing Liu , Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

The advent of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a millimeter-wave very-long baseline interferometric array, has enabled spatially-resolved studies of the sub-horizon-scale structure for a handful of supermassive black holes. Among these,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Avery E. Broderick , Tim Johannsen , Abraham Loeb , Dimitrios Psaltis