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Motivated by the dynamics of neuronal responses, we analyze the dynamics of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo slow-fast system with delayed self-coupling. This system provides a canonical example of a canard explosion for sufficiently small delays.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Maciej Krupa , Jonathan Touboul

Much work has been done on relaxation oscillations and other simple oscillators in conceptual climate models. However, the oscillatory patterns in climate data are often more complicated than what can be described by such mechanisms. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Andrew Roberts , Esther Widiasih , Chris K. R. T. Jones , Martin Wechselberger

We report a new collective dynamical state, namely the {\it mixed mode oscillation suppression} state where different set of variables of a system of coupled oscillators show different types of oscillation suppression states. We identify…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-09 Debarati Ghosh , Tanmoy Banerjee

Several energetic disturbances have been identified as triggers of the large-amplitude oscillations (LAOs) in prominences. However, the mechanisms for LAOs excitation are not well understood. We aim to study these mechanisms, performing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Valeriia Liakh , Manuel Luna , Elena Khomenko

We quantify the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast--slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, which display mixed-mode oscillations owing to the presence of a folded-node singularity. The stochastic system can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz , Christian Kuehn

Switched systems are capable of modeling processes with underlying dynamics that may change abruptly over time. To achieve accurate modeling in practice, one may need a large number of modes, but this may in turn increase the model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Zhe Du , Laura Balzano , Necmiye Ozay

Bursting oscillations are commonly seen as a mechanism for information coding in neuroscience and have also been observed in many physical, biochemical, and chemical systems. This study focuses on the computational investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Na Yu , Xuan Xia , Juan Liyau

An orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) mode-group multiplexing (MGM) scheme based on a graded-index ring-core fiber (GIRCF) is proposed, in which a single-input two-output (or receive diversity) architecture is designed for each MG channel and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Junwei Zhang , Guoxuan Zhu , Liu Jie , Xiong Wu , Jianbo Zhu , Cheng Du , Wenyong Luo , Siyuan Yu

Multiscale dynamical systems characterized by interacting fast and slow processes are ubiquitous across scientific domains, from climate dynamics to fluid mechanics. Accurate modeling of such systems requires capturing both the long-term…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Giulio Del Felice , Ludovico Theo Giorgini

This paper describes a reduced-order quasi-geostrophic coupled ocean-atmosphere model that allows for an arbitrary number of atmospheric and oceanic modes to be retained in the spectral decomposition. The modularity of this new model allows…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Lesley De Cruz , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

We develop a mixed quantum-classical framework, dubbed the Moving Born-Oppenheimer Approximation (MBOA), to describe the dynamics of slow degrees of freedom (DOFs) coupled to fast ones. As in the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation (BOA), the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Bernardo Barrera , Daniel P. Arovas , Anushya Chandran , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The limiting slow dynamics of slow-fast, piecewise-linear, continuous systems of ODEs occurs on critical manifolds that are piecewise-linear. At points of non-differentiability, such manifolds are not normally hyperbolic and so the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-16 David J. W. Simpson

In this paper, we develop and analyze a model that studies the interaction between a specialist predator, a generalist predator, and their common prey in a two-trophic ecosystem featuring three timescales. We assume that the prey operates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Susmita Sadhu

Spatial division multiplexing using conventional orbital angular momentum (OAM) has become a well-known physical layer transmission method over the past decade. The mode-group (MG) superposed by specific single mode plane spiral OAM (PSOAM)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-12 Xiaowen Xiong , Shilie Zheng , Zelin Zhu , Yuqi Chen , Hongzhe Shi , Bingchen Pan , Cheng Ren , Xianbin Yu , Xiaofeng Jin , Wei E. I. Sha , Xianmin Zhang

Mixtures of linear dynamical systems (MoLDS) provide a path to model time-series data that exhibit diverse temporal dynamics across trajectories. However, its application remains challenging in complex and noisy settings, limiting its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lulu Gong , Shreya Saxena

Within the framework of perturbation theory, we explore in detail the mixing of orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes due to a fiber bend in a step-index multimode fiber. Using scalar wave equation, we develop a complete set of analytic…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-11 Ramesh Bhandari

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

Large clouds of atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) are known to exhibit spatiotemporal instabilities when the frequency of the trapping lasers comes close to the atomic resonance. Such instabilities possess similarities with stars and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 M. Gaudesius , Y. -C. Zhang , T. Pohl , R. Kaiser , G. Labeyrie

We describe collective-move Monte Carlo algorithms designed to approximate the overdamped dynamics of self-assembling nanoscale components equipped with strong, short-ranged and anisotropic interactions. Conventional Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-16 Stephen Whitelam

We propose fully data-driven variational methods, termed successive jump and mode decomposition (SJMD) and its multivariate extension, successive multivariate jump and mode decomposition (SMJMD), for successively decomposing nonstationary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Mojtaba Nazari , Anders Rosendal Korshøj , Naveed ur Rehman