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We argue that the collinear factorization of the fragmentation functions in high energy nuclear collisions breaks down at transverse momenta $p_T \lesssim Q_s/g$ due to high parton densities in the colliding hadrons and/or nuclei. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Li

We discuss medium effects on light cluster production in the QCD phase diagram within a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck (GBU) approach by relating Mott transition lines to those for chemical freeze-out. We find that in heavy-ion collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-09 D. Blaschke , G. Röpke , Yu. Ivanov , M. Kozhevnikova , S. Liebing

We revisit the problem of baryons in the large N limit of Quantum Chromodynamics. A special case in which the theory of Skyrmions is inapplicable is one-flavor QCD, where there are no light pions to construct the baryon from. More…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-08 Zohar Komargodski

The single baryon solution of V-QCD is numerically computed. The spectrum of spin and isospin modes is also computed by quantizing the light fluctuations around the baryon. It is shown that there is a partial restoration of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-19 M. Järvinen , E. Kiritsis , F. Nitti , E. Préau

The electromagnetic properties of baryons containing a heavy quark are calculated at next-to-leading order in partially quenched heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory. Calculations are performed for three light flavors in the isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian C. Tiburzi

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

We study baryons of arbitrary isospin in a stringy holographic QCD model. In this D4-D8 holographic setting, the flavor symmetry is promoted to a gauge symmetry in the bulk, and produces, as KK modes of the gauge field, pions and spin one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi

Hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions is well described in the framework of the statistical hadronization model, over a broad range of collision energies. We outline this for hadrons composed of light (u, d, s) and heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

It is argued that the internal dynamics of a baryon, as a bound state of QCD-strings and quarks, may be captured by a theory of matrix coordinates.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amir H. Fatollahi

High order cumulants of the baryon number distribution are calculated in a 2+1 flavor low energy effective model. Quantum fluctuations are encoded through the functional renormalization group approach. The chiral and deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Rui Wen , Chuang Huang , Wei-jie Fu

Measurements of production cross-sections of inclusive $b$-hadrons pairs, bottom mesons and baryons, and quarkonia at LHC will be shown. Recent measurements of branching fractions of bottom baryons, bottom mesons with baryons in the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-12 P. Ronchese

In high energy heavy-ion collisions, the two colliding nuclei pass through each other leaving behind an almost baryon free central rapidity region. Most of the baryons are carried away by the nuclear remnants and are located in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Ming Li , Chun Shen

We briefly review the hadronization pictures adopted in the LUND String Fragmentation Model(LSFM), Webber Cluster Fragmentation Model(WCFM) and Quark Combination Model(QCM), respectively. Predictions of hadron multiplicity, baryon to meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Yi Jin , Zongguo Si , Qubing Xie , Tao Yao

We investigate hadroproduction of $B_c$ mesons from initial gluons using QCD perturbation theory and nonrelativistic bound state approximations. Our results obtained by two completely independent calculations are confronted with existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Karol Kołodziej , Arnd Leike , Reinhold Rückl

We propose a model aimed at explaining jet quenching, large azimuthal asymmetry and baryon/meson ratio at large transverse momenta pt=2-10 GeV observed at RHIC. Its main point is that a QCD string can be cut by matter quarks and/or diquarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak

A brief overview of properties of the model of quantized fragmentation of a helical QCD string is followed by the discussion of colour reconnection models and of the ways to reproduce the evolution of the average transverse momentum in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-11 Šárka Todorova-Nová

A new theoretical framework is proposed for the description of baryon light-cone distribution amplitudes, based on the observation that their scale dependence to leading logarithmic accuracy is described by a completely integrable model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Braun

In a space with some sufficiently small compact dimension (with non-trivial cycles) and with periodic boundary conditions for the fermions, the charge conjugation (C), spatial parity (P), time reversal (T) and CPT symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

We investigate the transport of baryon number across phase boundaries in a putative first order QCD-phase transition. Two independent phenomenological models are employed to estimate the baryon penetrability at the phase boundary:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

We investigate the transport of baryon number across phase boundaries in a putative first order QCD-phase transition. Two independent phenomenological models are employed to estimate the baryon penetrability at the phase boundary:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller