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A result about spanning forests for graphs yields a short proof of Krebes's theorem concerning embedded tangles in links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We prove that every oriented tree on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree appears as a spanning subdigraph of every directed graph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree at least $n/2+o(n)$. This can be seen as a directed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

We consider an infinite graph with the vertex set $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and edges connecting the vertices iff the Euclidean distance between the respective points is an integer, and the points do not lie on the same horizontal or vertical.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Jan Willemson

We identify a structural pattern in the construction of known infinite families of trees whose independence polynomials are not log-concave. Using this pattern and properties of polynomial ring ideals, we derive linear recurrences for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 César Bautista-Ramos , Carlos Guillén-Galván , Paulino Gómez-Salgado

We give a new proof of the Skeletal Lemma, which is the main technical tool in our paper on Hamilton cycles in line graphs [T. Kaiser and P. Vr\'ana, Hamilton cycles in 5-connected line graphs, European J. Combin. 33 (2012), 924-947]. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Tomáš Kaiser , Petr Vrána

Different sources of information might tell different stories about the evolutionary history of a given set of species. This leads to (rooted) phylogenetic trees that "disagree" on triples of species, which we call "conflict triples". An…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Mathias Weller

A graph is said to be a segment graph if its vertices can be mapped to line segments in the plane such that two vertices have an edge between them if and only if their corresponding line segments intersect. Kratochv\'{i}l and Kub\v{e}na…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Mathew C. Francis , Jan Kratochvíl , Tomáš Vyskočil

We demonstrate that the number of cycles for two problems of the family of generalized 3x+1 mappings is possible finite.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Robert Tremblay

In multiplex networks, cycles cannot be characterized only by their length, as edges may occur in different layers in different combinations. We define a classification of cycles by the number of edges in each layer and the number of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-22 Gareth J. Baxter , Davide Cellai , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

The $d$-dimensional hypercube graph $Q_d$ has as vertices all subsets of $\{1,\ldots,d\}$, and an edge between any two sets that differ in a single element. The Ruskey-Savage conjecture asserts that every matching of $Q_d$, $d\ge 2$, can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Jiří Fink , Torsten Mütze

We study some global aspects of the bifurcation of an equivariant family of volume-contracting vector fields on the three-dimensional sphere. When part of the symmetry is broken, the vector fields exhibit Bykov cycles. Close to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

On an infinite, radial metric tree graph we consider the corresponding Laplacian equipped with self-adjoint vertex conditions from a large class including $\delta$- and weighted $\delta'$-couplings. Assuming the numbers of different edge…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Jonathan Rohleder , Christian Seifert

There is a sizable literature on investigating the minimum and maximum numbers of cycles in a class of graphs. However, the answer is known only for special classes. This paper presents a result on the smallest number of cycles in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Bader F. AlBdaiwi

We use combinatorics of quivers and the corresponding surfaces to study maximal green sequences of minimal length for quivers of type $\mathbb{A}$. We prove that such sequences have length $n+t$, where $n$ is the number of vertices and $t$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Emily Cormier , Peter Dillery , Jill Resh , Khrystyna Serhiyenko , John Whelan

We give a short, topological proof that all graphs admit tree-decompositions displaying their topological ends.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Max Pitz

We prove that on a restricted contact type hypersurface the number of leaf-wise intersections is bounded from below by a certain cup-length.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Peter Albers , Al Momin

In this paper we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of an odd or even cycle that passing a given vertex or an edge in $2$-connected or $2$-edge connected graphs. We provide some similar conditions for the existence of an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-09 Saieed Akbari , Khashayar Etemadi , Peyman Ezzati , Mehrdad Ghadiri

We consider questions related to the existence of spanning trees in graphs with the property that after the removal of any path in the tree the graph remains connected. We show that, for planar graphs, the existence of trees with this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Cristina G. Fernandes , César Hernández-Vélez , Orlando Lee , José C. de Pina

We prove that every tree of maximum degree $\Delta$ with $\ell$ leaves contains paths between leaves of at least $\log_{\Delta-1}((\Delta-2)\ell)$ distinct lengths. This settles in a strong form a conjecture of Narins, Pokrovskiy and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Francesco Di Braccio , Kyriakos Katsamaktsis , Alexandru Malekshahian

We say that a graph is intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked if every embedding of the graph into the 3-sphere contains a nontrivial knot or a 3-component link any of whose 2-component sublink is nonsplittable. We show that a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Hanaki , Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama , Akiko Yamazaki
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