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Both theoretical arguments and Monte Carlo observations indicate that the topological structure of the QCD vacuum consists of a laminated array of extended, coherent codimension-one membranes of alternating sign. Large-$N_c$ arguments,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 H. B. Thacker

We calculate the mixed tensor susceptibility of QCD vacuum in the framework of the global color symmetry model. In our calculation, the functional integration over gluon fields can be performed and the gluonic vacuum observable can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhao Zhang , Wei-qin Zhao

Non-linear susceptibilities upto the eighth order have been constructed in QCD with 2 flavours of dynamical quarks. Beyond leading order, they exhibit peaks at the cross over temperature, T_c. By analyzing their behaviour in detail, we find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We study a number of different ingredients related to $\theta$ dependence, the non-dispersive contribution in topological susceptibility with the "wrong" sign, topological sectors in gauge theories, and related subjects using a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The in-medium behavior of the nucleon spectral density including self-energies is revisited within the framework of QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is given to the density dependence of four-quark condensates. A complete catalog of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Thomas , T. Hilger , B. Kampfer

The topological structure of the QCD vacuum can be probed by monitoring the spatial localization of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. This approach can be pursued on the lattice, and unlike the traditional one requires no smoothing of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand

Using effective potential approach for composite operators we have formulated quantum model of the QCD vacuum. It is based on the existence and importance of the nonperturbative $q^{-4}$, topologically nontrivial excitations of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

We report on new analyses of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. Correlation functions as well as visualization of monopole currents in the maximally Abelian gauge emphasize their topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Markum , M. Müller--Preussker , W. Sakuler , S. Thurner

The behaviour of the topological susceptibility \chi in QCD with two colours and 8 flavours of quarks is studied at nonzero temperature on the lattice across the finite density transition. It is shown that the signal of \chi drops abruptly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , M. D'Elia , M. P. Lombardo

We show that the constituent quark model leads to simple expressions for the isoscalar and isovector tensor susceptibilities of the vacuum. The found values are negative and of magnitude compatible with QCD-sum-rule parameterizations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Maxim Polyakov , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

I review some recent results on four-manifold invariants which have been obtained in the context of topological quantum field theory. I focus on three different aspects: (a) the computation of correlation functions, which give explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino

Using the tight-binding model and density functional theory, the topological invariant of the two-dimensional (2D) group III-V and IV-IV compounds are studied in the absence and the presence of an external perpendicular electric field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Baradaran , M. Ghaffarian

We perform dynamical QCD simulations with $n_f=2$ overlap fermions by hybrid Monte-Carlo method on $6^4$ to $8^3\times 16$ lattices. We study the problem of topological sector changing. A new method is proposed which works without…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Egri , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

Recently much work has been devoted to the study of QCD coupled to a background magnetic field. Strongly interacting matter acts as a magnetic medium and it is natural to study the properties of this medium, in particular to understand if…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-19 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo

We consider here the vacuum structure in QCD with both quark and gluon condensates and a variational ansatz for the ground state. The method is nonperturbative using only equal time algebra for the field operators. We then find that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , Varun Sheel , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda

We consider topological twists of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with gauge group SU(2) and $N_f\leq 3$ fundamental hypermultiplets. The twists are labelled by a choice of background fluxes for the flavour group, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Johannes Aspman , Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

Both in electroweak theory and QCD, the vacuum in strong magnetic fields develops charged vector condensates once a critical value of the magnetic field is reached. Both ground states have a similar Abrikosov lattice structure and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 M. N. Chernodub , J. Van Doorsselaere , H. Verschelde

In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we show how topological defects may arise in Quantum Field Theory as result of a localized (inhomogeneous) condensation of particles. We demonstrate our approach on two examples; kinks in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba

The response of the QCD vacuum to a constant external (electro)magnetic field is studied through the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate and the magnetic susceptibility at zero and at finite temperature. We determine these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , M. Constantinou , M. Costa , G. Endrodi , S. D. Katz , H. Panagopoulos , A. Schaefer

We study three-flavor QCD in a uniform magnetic field using chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). We construct the vacuum free energy density, quark condensate shifts induced by the magnetic field and the renormalized magnetization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Prabal Adhikari , Inga Strümke
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