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Related papers: Class I polytropes for anisotropic matter

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Lane-Emden equation could be used to model stellar interiors, star clusters and many configurations in astrophysics. Unfortunately, there is an exact solution only for the polytropic index and . In the present paper, a series solution for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mohamed I. Nouh , Emad A-B. Abdel-Salam

In this paper, we give probabilistic interpretations of both, the forward and the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography with possibly anisotropic, merely measurable conductivities: Using the theory of symmetric Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Petteri Piiroinen , Martin Simon

The conditions for the existence of the Chapman-Enskog first-order solution to the Boltzmann equation for a dilute gas are examined from two points of view. The traditional procedure is contrasted with a somehow more formal approach based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 A. L. García-Perciante , A. R. Méndez , O. Sarbach

We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yann Bernard , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

We consider a class of {energy integrals}, associated to nonlinear and non-uniformly elliptic equations, with integrands $f(x,u,\xi)$ satisfying anisotropic $p_i,q$-growth conditions of the form $$ \sum_{i=1}^n \lambda_i (x)|\xi_i|^{p_i}\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Stefano Biagi , Giovanni Cupini , Elvira Mascolo

In this paper we give a general condition on the absorption term of the 1-Laplace elliptic equation for the existence of suitable large solutions. This condition can be considered as the correspondent Keller-Osserman condition for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

In this article, we consider the problem of finding the support of an inhomogenous possibly anisotropic inclusion in a background of constant electric conductivity from the electrical impedance tomography data at the boundary of a bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkki J. Somersalo

A class of exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations are obtained by assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda =\Lambda(r) $. The source considered here is static,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-04 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra

The large time behavior of entropy solution to the compressible Euler equations for polytropic gas (the pressure $p(\rho)=\kappa\rho^{\gamma}, \gamma>1$) with time dependent damping like $-\frac{1}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$ ($0<\lambda<1$) is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Geng Shifeng , Huang Feimin , Wu Xiaochun

It is shown that the expressions for the tangential pressure, the anisotropy factor and the radial pressure in the Einstein - Maxwell equations may serve as generating functions for charged stellar models. The latter can incorporate an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 B. V. Ivanov

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations in the context of isotropic coordinates for matter distributions with anisotropy in the presence of an electric field. We assume a polytropic equation of state for the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj

We associate to each unit volume lattice of $\R^d$ the Ising model with bond variables equal to the inverse successive minima of that lattice. This induces the notion of a critical temperature for a random lattice for which integrability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 René Rühr

We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Zhongtian Hu , Chenyun Luo

In this paper we study a class of anisotropic equations with a lower order term whose coefficients lay in Marcinkiewicz spaces. We prove some regularity results for local solutions requiring any control on the norm of the coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Giuseppina di Blasio , Filomena Feo , Gabriella Zecca

We use "generalized" version of total variation, coarea formulas, isoperimetric inequalities to obtain sharp estimates for solutions (and for their gradients) to anisotropic elliptic equations with a lower order term, comparing them with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Gianpaolo Piscitelli

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

This paper deals with some two-parameter solutions to the spherically symmetric, vacuum Einstein equations which, we argue, are more general than de Sitter solution. The global structure of one such spacetimes and its extension to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Motivated by the structure of one-loop vacuum polarization effects in curved spacetime we discuss a non-minimal extension of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. This formalism is applied to Bianchi I models with magnetic field. We obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alexander B. Balakin , Winfried Zimdahl

We analyze local anisotropies induced by anholonomic frames and associated nonlinear connections in general relativity and extensions to affine Poincare and de Sitter gauge gravity and different types of Kaluza-Klein theories. We construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Heinz Dehnen

We study spherically symmetric geometries made of anisotropic perfect fluid based on general relativity. The purpose of the work is to find and classify black hole solutions in closed spacetime. In a general setting, we find that a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim