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In winter of 2020, SARS-CoV-2 emerged as a global threat, impacting not only health but also financial and political stability. To address the societal need for monitoring the spread of SARS-CoV-2, many existing diagnostic technologies were…

Under the global health emergency caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), efficient and specific therapies are urgently needed. Compared with traditional small-molecular drugs, antibody therapies are relatively easy to develop and as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-19 Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

We estimate the reduction in transmission of SARS-CoV-2 achievable by surveillance testing of a susceptible population at different frequencies, comparing the cases of both the original Wuhan strain and the Delta variant. We estimate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-04 Ahmed Elbanna , Nigel Goldenfeld

Mass antigen testing has been proposed as a possible cost-effective tool to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. We test the impact of a voluntary mass testing campaign implemented in the Italian region of South Tyrol on the spread of the virus…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-03 Davide Ferrari , Steven Stillman , Mirco Tonin

Rapid, sensitive detection of biomolecules is important for improved testing methods for viruses as well as biomarkers and environmental hormones. For example, testing for SARS-CoV-2 is essential in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.…

Vaccines are among the most powerful tools used to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. They are highly effective against infection and substantially reduce the risk of severe disease, hospitalization, ICU admission, and death. However, their…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-07 Marc Wiedermann , Annika H. Rose , Benjamin F. Maier , Jakob J. Kolb , David Hinrichs , Dirk Brockmann

COVID-19 has affected the world tremendously. It is critical that biological experiments and clinical designs are informed by computational approaches for time- and cost-effective solutions. Comparative analyses particularly can play a key…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-10 Goksel Misirli

SARS-CoV-2, also known as COVID-19 or Coronavirus, is a viral contagious disease that is infected by a novel coronavirus, and has been rapidly spreading across the globe. It is very important to test and isolate people to reduce spread, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Prerak Mann , Sahaj Jain , Saurabh Mittal , Aruna Bhat

Covid-19 is a very serious deadly disease that has been announced as a pandemic by the world health organization (WHO). The whole world is working with all its might to end Covid-19 pandemic, which puts countries in serious health and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Ali Narin

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) constitutes a public health emergency globally. It is a deadly disease which has infected more than 230 million people worldwide. Therefore, early and unswerving detection of COVID-19 is necessary.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-22 Aeyan Ashraf , Asad Malik , Zahid Khan

The issue of COVID-19, increasing with a massive mortality rate. This led to the WHO declaring it as a pandemic. In this situation, it is crucial to perform efficient and fast diagnosis. The reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Lalith Bharadwaj B , Rohit Boddeda , Sai Vardhan K , Madhu G

In this worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, it is of utmost importance to detect the disease at an early stage especially in the hot spots of this epidemic. There are more than 110 Million infected cases on the globe,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Sohail Iqbal , H. Fareed Ahmed , Talha Qaiser , Muhammad Imran Qureshi , Nasir Rajpoot

COVID-19 disease, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in a global pandemic recently. With no approved vaccination or treatment, governments around the world have issued guidance to their citizens to remain at home in efforts to control the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-03 William Taylor , Qammer H. Abbasi , Kia Dashtipour , Shuja Ansari , Aziz Shah , Arslan Khan , Muhammad Ali Imran

Mathematical models describing SARS-CoV-2 dynamics and the corresponding immune responses in patients with COVID-19 can be critical to evaluate possible clinical outcomes of antiviral treatments. In this work, based on the concept of virus…

Using recent data from voluntary mass testing, I provide credible bounds on prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 for Austrian counties in early December 2020. When estimating prevalence, a natural missing data problem arises: no test results are…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-23 Gabriel Ziegler

More than any other infectious disease epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic has been characterized by the generation of large volumes of viral genomic data at an incredible pace due to recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies,…

An important component of every country's COVID-19 response is fast and efficient testing - to identify and isolate cases, as well as for early detection of local hotspots. For many countries, producing a sufficient number of tests has been…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-27 J. Batson , N. Bottman , Y. Cooper , F. Janda

In pandemics or epidemics, public health authorities need to rapidly test a large number of individuals, both to determine the line of treatment as well as to know the spread of infection to plan containment, mitigation and future…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Tarun Jain , Bijendra Nath Jain

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on the well-being of the global population. The pandemic has been so prominent partly due to the high infection rate of the virus and its variants. In response, one of the most effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Jianxing Zhang , Pengcheng Xi , Ashkan Ebadi , Hilda Azimi , Stephane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to a treacherous and devastating catastrophe for humanity. At the time of writing, no specific antivirus drugs or vaccines are recommended to control infection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Ankit Pal , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu