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Using deep neural networks to identify and locate proton-proton collision points, or primary vertices, in LHCb has been studied for several years. Preliminary results demonstrated the ability for a hybrid deep learning algorithm to achieve…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-06 Simon Akar , Michael Peters , Henry Schreiner , Michael D Sokoloff , William Tepe

We present an improved hybrid algorithm for vertexing, that combines deep learning with conventional methods. Even though the algorithm is a generic approach to vertex finding, we focus here on it's application as an alternative Primary…

We are studying the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) to identify and locate primary vertices (PVs) in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. Earlier work focused on finding primary vertices in simulated LHCb data using a hybrid approach…

In the transition to Run 3 in 2021, LHCb will undergo a major luminosity upgrade, going from 1.1 to 5.6 expected visible Primary Vertices (PVs) per event, and will adopt a purely software trigger. This has fueled increased interest in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Rui Fang , Henry F Schreiner , Michael D Sokoloff , Constantin Weisser , Mike Williams

LHCb's Run 3 upgrade introduced a fully software-based trigger system operating at 30~MHz, processing an average of 5.6 proton-proton collision vertices per bunch crossing (event). This work presents the development of an inference engine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-24 Simon Akar , Mohamed Elashri , Conor Henderson , Michael Sokoloff

Increasing luminosity at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) poses a challenge for primary vertex reconstruction in the ATLAS experiment. A rate of 70 or more inelastic proton-proton collisions per beam crossing was observed during the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-21 Izaac Sanderswood

This paper presents the method and performance of primary vertex reconstruction in proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 1 of the LHC. The studies presented focus on data taken during 2012 at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-23 ATLAS Collaboration

This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept application of a deep neural network for particle identification in simulated high transverse momentum proton-proton collisions, with a focus on evaluating model performance under controlled…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-15 Omar M. Khalaf , Ahmed M. Hamed

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) started its operation in Autumn of 2009. The initial run at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV, has been followed by the on-going run at the energy of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Kirill Prokofiev

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of interaction vertices in particle collision data. The algorithm is an agglomerative clustering technique designed for high-luminosity environments in current and future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-02 Federico Meloni

Millions of particles are collided every second at the LHCb detector placed inside the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The particles produced as a result of these collisions pass through various detecting devices which will produce a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 Daniel Hugo Cámpora Pérez , Niko Neufeld , Agustín Riscos Núñez

The charged particle production in proton-proton collisions is studied with the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of ${\sqrt{s} =7}$TeV in different intervals of pseudorapidity $\eta$. The charged particles are reconstructed close to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-07-23 LHCb Collaboration , R. Aaij , C. Abellan Beteta , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , C. Adrover , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , J. Anderson , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , L. Arrabito , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , D. S. Bailey , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , A. Bates , C. Bauer , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , I. Bediaga , S. Belogurov , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , M. Benayoun , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , T. Bird , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , C. Blanks , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , A. Bobrov , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , T. J. V. Bowcock , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. van den Brand , J. Bressieux , D. Brett , M. Britsch , T. Britton , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , A. Büchler-Germann , I. Burducea , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , N. Chiapolini , K. Ciba , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , F. Constantin , G. Conti , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , G. Corti , G. A. Cowan , R. Currie , B. D'Almagne , C. D'Ambrosio , P. David , P. N. Y. David , I. De Bonis , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , F. De Lorenzi , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , H. Degaudenzi , M. Deissenroth , L. Del Buono , C. Deplano , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , J. Dickens , H. Dijkstra , P. Diniz Batista , F. Domingo Bonal , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , F. Dupertuis , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , D. van Eijk , F. Eisele , S. Eisenhardt , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , Ch. Elsasser , D. Elsby , D. Esperante Pereira , L. Estève , A. Falabella , E. Fanchini , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , V. Fave , V. Fernandez Albor , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , S. Furcas , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J-C. Garnier , J. Garofoli , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , N. Gauvin , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , V. Gibson , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , H. Gordon , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harji , N. Harnew , J. Harrison , P. F. Harrison , J. He , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , E. Hicks , K. Holubyev , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , R. S. Huston , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , V. Iakovenko , P. Ilten , J. Imong , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , M. Jahjah Hussein , E. Jans , F. Jansen , P. Jaton , B. Jean-Marie , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , B. Jost , M. Kaballo , S. Kandybei , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , J. Keaveney , I. R. Kenyon , U. Kerzel , T. Ketel , A. Keune , B. Khanji , Y. M. Kim , M. Knecht , P. Koppenburg , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , K. Kruzelecki , M. Kucharczyk , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , E. Lanciotti , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , M. Lieng , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , J. H. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , N. Lopez-March , H. Lu , J. Luisier , A. Mac Raighne , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , J. Magnin , S. Malde , R. M. D. Mamunur , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , N. Mangiafave , U. Marconi , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , L. Martin , A. Martín Sánchez , D. Martinez Santos , A. Massafferri , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , M. Matveev , E. Maurice , B. Maynard , A. Mazurov , G. McGregor , R. McNulty , C. Mclean , M. Meissner , M. Merk , J. Merkel , R. Messi , S. Miglioranzi , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , J. Molina Rodriguez , S. Monteil , D. Moran , P. Morawski , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , K. Müller , R. Muresan , B. Muryn , B. Muster , M. Musy , J. Mylroie-Smith , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , I. Nasteva , M. Nedos , M. Needham , N. Neufeld , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , V. Niess , N. Nikitin , A. Nomerotski , A. Novoselov , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , P. Owen , K. Pal , J. Palacios , A. Palano , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , S. K. Paterson , G. N. Patrick , C. Patrignani , C. Pavel-Nicorescu , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , D. L. Perego , E. Perez Trigo , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , G. Pessina , A. Petrella , A. Petrolini , A. Phan , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pie Valls , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilař , D. Pinci , R. Plackett , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , A. Powell , T. du Pree , J. Prisciandaro , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , G. Raven , S. Redford , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , S. Ricciardi , K. Rinnert , D. A. Roa Romero , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , F. Rodrigues , P. Rodriguez Perez , G. J. Rogers , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , M. Rosello , J. Rouvinet , T. Ruf , H. Ruiz , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , C. Salzmann , M. Sannino , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , R. Santinelli , E. Santovetti , M. Sapunov , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , M. Savrie , D. Savrina , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , S. Schleich , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , K. Senderowska , I. Sepp , N. Serra , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , B. Shao , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , O. Shevchenko , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , R. Silva Coutinho , T. Skwarnicki , A. C. Smith , N. A. Smith , E. Smith , K. Sobczak , F. J. P. Soler , A. Solomin , F. Soomro , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , F. Stagni , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , V. K. Subbiah , S. Swientek , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , E. Teodorescu , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Topp-Joergensen , N. Torr , E. Tournefier , M. T. Tran , A. Tsaregorodtsev , N. Tuning , M. Ubeda Garcia , A. Ukleja , P. Urquijo , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , B. Viaud , I. Videau , X. Vilasis-Cardona , J. Visniakov , A. Vollhardt , D. Volyanskyy , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , H. Voss , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , N. K. Watson , A. D. Webber , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wishahi , M. Witek , W. Witzeling , S. A. Wotton , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , F. Xing , Z. Xing , Z. Yang , R. Young , O. Yushchenko , M. Zavertyaev , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , L. Zhong , E. Zverev , A. Zvyagin

Charged particle multiplicities in proton-proton collisions measured in the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt s$=7 TeV in different windows of pseudorapidity $\eta$, in the forward region of the vertex detector are studied…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-16 R. Aggarwal , M. Kaur

Two-particle angular correlations are studied in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=\,13\,$TeV, collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The LHCb detector provides measurement in the very forward region, $2 < \eta < 5$. This region is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-29 Renata Kopecna

The physics programme of the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider requires an efficient and precise reconstruction of the particle collision vertices. The LHCb Upgrade detector relies on a fully software-based trigger with an online…

Reconstructing the trajectories of charged particles from the collection of hits they leave in the detectors of collider experiments like those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a challenging combinatorics problem and computationally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-15 Philippa Duckett , Gabriel Facini , Marcin Jastrzebski , Sarah Malik , Sebastien Rettie , Tim Scanlon

The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-01 CMS Collaboration

The determination of charged particle trajectories (tracking) in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the most important aspects for event reconstruction at hadron colliders. This is especially true in the high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-06 H. Abidi , A. Boveia , V. Cavaliere , D. Furletov , A. Gekow , C. W. Kalderon , S. Yoo

The Vertex Locator (VELO) is a silicon microstrip detector that surrounds the proton-proton interaction region in the LHCb experiment. The performance of the detector during the first years of its physics operation is reviewed. The system…

High-energy physics experiments rely on reconstruction of the trajectories of particles produced at the interaction point. This is a challenging task, especially in the high track multiplicity environment generated by p-p collisions at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Maxim Borisyak , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Denis Derkach , Mikhail Belous
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