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In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpoint planning approach to actively adjust camera viewpoint and capture unobstructed images of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

In this paper, we present a planner for manipulating tethered tools using dual-armed robots. The planner generates robot motion sequences to maneuver a tool and its cable while avoiding robot-cable entanglements. Firstly, the planner…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Daniel Sanchez , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Efficient loading of single atoms into tightly confined traps is crucial for advancing quantum information processing and exploring atom-photon interactions. However, directly loading atoms from a magneto-optical trap (MOT) into static…

The assembly of arbitrary 3D structures using nano- to micron-scale colloidal building blocks has broad applications in photonics, electronics, and biology. Combining optical tweezers (OT) with two-photon polymerization (TPP) enables 3D…

Acousto-optic deflectors (AOD) enable spatiotemporal control of laser beams through diffraction at an ultrasonic grating that is controllable by radio-frequency (rf) waveforms. These devices are a widely used tool for high-bandwidth…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-19 Marcel Mittenbuehler , Lukas Sturm , Malte Schlosser , Gerhard Birkl

Micro/nano electro-mechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) are constantly attracting an increasing attention for their relevant technological applications in fields ranging from biology, medicine, ecology, energy to industry. Most of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-10 Omar Tricinci , Marco Carlotti , Andrea Desii , Fabian Meder , Virgilio Mattoli

Optical microrobots actuated by optical tweezers (OT) are important for cell manipulation and microscale assembly, but their autonomous operation depends on accurate 3D perception. Developing such perception systems is challenging because…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lan Wei , Zongcai Tan , Kangyi Lu , Jian-Qing Zheng , Dandan Zhang

Since the pioneering work of Arthur Ashkin, optical tweezers have become an indispensable tool for contactless manipulation of micro- and nanoparticles. Nowadays optical tweezers are employed in a myriad of applications demonstrating the…

Robotic automation has the potential to assist human surgeons in performing suturing tasks in microsurgery, and in order to do so a robot must be able to guide a needle with sub-millimeter precision through soft tissue. This paper presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Yuan Tian , Mark Draelos , Gao Tang , Ruobing Qian , Anthony Kuo , Joseph Izatt , Kris Hauser

Laser cooling and trapping of atomic matter waves in optical potentials has enabled rapid progress in quantum science, particularly when combined with Rydberg excitation of the atoms to induce long-range interactions. Here, we propose the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Homar Rivera-Rodríguez , Matthew T. Eiles , Tilman Pfau , Florian Meinert

Semiconductor microelectronics are emerging as a powerful tool for building smart, autonomous robots too small to see with the naked eye. Yet a number of existing microrobot platforms, despite significant advantages in speed, robustness,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Lucas C. Hanson , William H. Reinhardt , Scott Shrager , Tarunyaa Sivakumar , Marc Z. Miskin

We develop an integrated system of holographic optical trapping and multimodal nonlinear microscopy and perform simultaneous three-dimensional optical manipulation and non-invasive structural imaging of composite soft-matter systems. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Rahul P. Trivedi , Taewoo Lee , Kris A. Bertness , Ivan I. Smalyukh

In this paper, we present a control framework that allows magnetic microrobot teams to accomplish complex micromanipulation tasks captured by global Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formulas. To address this problem, we propose an optimal…

Optical tweezers use laser light to trap and move microscopic particles in space. Here we demonstrate a similar control over ultrashort light pulses, but in time. Our experiment involves temporal cavity solitons that are stored in a passive…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-05 Jae K. Jang , Miro Erkintalo , Stephane Coen , Stuart G. Murdoch

Robots that autonomously manipulate objects within warehouses have the potential to shorten the package delivery time and improve the efficiency of the e-commerce industry. In this paper, we present a robotic system that is capable of both…

Two-dimensional arrays of optical micro-traps created by microoptical elements present a versatile and scalable architecture for neutral atom quantum information processing, quantum simulation, and the manipulation of ultra-cold quantum…

Modular microrobotics can potentially address many information-intensive microtasks in medicine, manufacturing and the environment. However, surface area has limited the natural powering, communication, functional integration, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Yeji Lee , Vineeth K. Bandari , John S. McCaskill , Pranathi Adluri , Daniil Karnaushenko , Dmitriy D. Karnaushenko , Oliver G. Schmidt

We demonstrate the trapping and manipulation of single neutral atoms in reconfigurable arrays of optical tweezers. Our approach offers unparalleled speed by using a Texas Instruments Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD) as a holographic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Dustin Stuart , Axel Kuhn

The contactless selective manipulation of individual objects at the microscale is powerfully enabled by acoustical tweezers based on acoustical vortices [Baudoin et al., Sci. Adv., 5:eaav1967 (2019)]. Nevertheless, the ability to assemble…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Zhixiong Gong , Michael Baudoin

Optical tweezers are tools made of light that enable contactless pushing, trapping, and manipulation of objects ranging from atoms to space light sails. Since the pioneering work by Arthur Ashkin in the 1970s, optical tweezers have evolved…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-29 Giovanni Volpe , Onofrio M. Maragò , Halina Rubinzstein-Dunlop , Giuseppe Pesce , Alexander B. Stilgoe , Giorgio Volpe , Georgiy Tkachenko , Viet Giang Truong , Síle Nic Chormaic , Fatemeh Kalantarifard , Parviz Elahi , Mikael Käll , Agnese Callegari , Manuel I. Marqués , Antonio A. R. Neves , Wendel L. Moreira , Adriana Fontes , Carlos L. Cesar , Rosalba Saija , Abir Saidi , Paul Beck , Jörg S. Eismann , Peter Banzer , Thales F. D. Fernandes , Francesco Pedaci , Warwick P Bowen , Rahul Vaippully , Muruga Lokesh , Basudev Roy , Gregor Thalhammer , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Laura Pérez García , Alejandro V. Arzola , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Aykut Argun , Till M. Muenker , Bart E. Vos , Timo Betz , Ilaria Cristiani , Paolo Minzioni , Peter J. Reece , Fan Wang , David McGloin , Justus C. Ndukaife , Romain Quidant , Reece P. Roberts , Cyril Laplane , Thomas Volz , Reuven Gordon , Dag Hanstorp , Javier Tello Marmolejo , Graham D. Bruce , Kishan Dholakia , Tongcang Li , Oto Brzobohatý , Stephen H. Simpson , Pavel Zemánek , Felix Ritort , Yael Roichman , Valeriia Bobkova , Raphael Wittkowski , Cornelia Denz , G. V. Pavan Kumar , Antonino Foti , Maria Grazia Donato , Pietro G. Gucciardi , L. Gardini , G. Bianchi , A. Kashchuk , M. Capitanio , Lynn Paterson , P. H. Jones , Kirstine Berg-Sørensen , Younes F. Barooji , Lene B. Oddershede , Pegah Pouladian , Daryl Preece , Caroline Beck Adiels , Anna Chiara De Luca , A. Magazzù , D. Bronte Ciriza , M. A. Iatì , Grover A. Swartzlander