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The different forms of the tetrahedron equation appear when all possible ways to label the scattering process of infinitely long straight lines are considered in three dimensional spacetime. This is expected to lead to three dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Pramod Padmanabhan , Vivek Kumar Singh , Vladimir Korepin

In this paper, we consider the measure determined by a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. For such measure, we establish a martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain the Logarithmic-Sobolev inequality. To this end, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Xiaoxia Sun , Feng Guo

Consider a system of $n$ weakly interacting particles driven by independent Brownian motions. In many instances, it is well known that the empirical measure converges to the solution of a partial differential equation, usually called…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Florian Bechtold , Fabio Coppini

Starting from the concept of involution of field equations, a universal method is proposed for constructing consistent interactions between the fields. The method equally well applies to the Lagrangian and non-Lagrangian equations and it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We consider a one-Laplace equation perturbed by $p$-Laplacian with $1<p<\infty$. We prove that a weak solution is continuously differentiable ($C^{1}$) if it is convex. Note that similar result fails to hold for the unperturbed one-Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Yoshikazu Giga , Shuntaro Tsubouchi

An exact, closed form solution to the scalar Yukawa system in four dimensions is presented. The formalism is used to state and prove a theorem on the initial value problem. The method also works for a general, iso-vector form of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 T. Mark Harder , Thomas K. DeLillo

In present article we prove the existence of multiple self-intersection local times, describe its Ito-Wiener expansion and establish Clark representation for the class of Gaussian integrators generated by operators with a finite dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-28 A. A. Dorogovtsev , O. L. Izyumtseva , N. Salhi

We derive a differential-integral equation akin to the Hegselmann-Krause model of opinion dynamics, and propose a particle method for solving the equation. Numerical experiments demonstrate second-order convergence of the method in a weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Bruce Boghosian , Christoph Börgers , Natasa Dragovic , Anna Haensch , Arkadz Kirshtein

We present a finite-difference integration algorithm for solution of a system of differential equations containing a diffusion equation with nonlinear terms. The approach is based on Crank-Nicolson method with predictor-corrector algorithm…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 V. P. Lipp , B. Rethfeld , M. E. Garcia , D. S. Ivanov

In this paper, we propose two novel fourth-order integrators that exhibit uniformly high accuracy and long-term near conservations for solving the nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) in the nonrelativistic regime. In this regime, the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Lina Wang , Bin Wang , Jiyong Li

In this paper, we build a Gibbs measure for the cubic defocusing Schr\"odinger equation on the real line with a decreasing interaction potential, in the sense that the non linearity $|u|^2u$ is multiplied by a function $\chi$ which we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

We remark a variant of the existence part of the fundamental theorem of calculus, which, together with the Lebesgue differentiation theorem, constitute a new proof that every Riemann-integrable function on a compact interval having limit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Yu-Lin Chou

We use the tridiagonal representation approach to solve the radial Schr\"odinger equation for the continuum scattering states of the Coulomb problem in a complete basis set of discrete Bessel functions. Consequently, we obtain a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 A. D. Alhaidari

Covergent eigensolutions of the Dirac Equation for a relativistic electron in an external Coulomb potential are obtained using the Lanczos Algorithm. A tri-diagonal matrix representation of the Dirac Hamiltonian operator is constructed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-18 R. C. Andrew , H. G. Miller , G. D. Yen

In this work, we prove the existence of solutions for a tripled system of integral equations using some new results of fixed point theory associated with measure of noncompactness. These results extend some previous works in the literature,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Vatan Karakaya , Mohammad Mursaleen , Nour El Houda Bouzara , Derya Sekman

We demonstrate with soluble models how to employ the effective Hamiltonian approach of Lee and Suzuki to obtain all the exact eigenvalues of the full Hamiltonian. We propose a new iteration scheme to obtain the effective Hamiltonian and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 D. C. Zheng , J. P. Vary , B. R. Barrett

We propose an efficient approach for time integration of Klein-Gordon equations with highly oscillatory in time input terms. The new methods are highly accurate in the entire range, from slowly varying up to highly oscillatory regimes. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Karolina Kropielnicka , Karolina Lademann , Katharina Schratz

Recent developments in the categorical foundations of universal algebra have given fresh impetus to an understanding of the lambda calculus coming from categorical logic: an interpretation is a semi-closed algebraic theory. Scott's…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Martin Hyland

We give a characterization of connected solvable groups in terms of the existence of representations with certain geometric properties. The existence of such representations for the group of upper triangular matrices played an important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dan Edidin , William Graham

A new representation for a regular solution of the radial Dirac system of a special form is obtained. The solution is represented as a Neumann series of Bessel functions uniformly convergent with respect to the spectral parameter. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Elina L. Shishkina , Sergii M. Torba