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We study initial value problems having dynamics ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with the property of possessing a unique solution. We identify a precise class of such systems that we call solvable intitial value…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Olivier Bournez , Riccardo Gozzi

We present a general framework for constructing singular solutions of nonlinear evolution equations that become singular on a d-dimensional sphere, where d>1. The asymptotic profile and blowup rate of these solutions are the same as those…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Guy Baruch , Gadi Fibich , Nir Gavish

The aim of this study is to present a good modernistic strategy for solving some well-known classes of Lane-Emden type singular differential equations. The proposed approach is based on the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) and…

We study initial boundary value problems for linear evolution partial differential equations (PDEs) posed on a time-dependent interval $l_1(t)<x<l_2(t)$, $0<t<T$, where $l_1(t)$ and $l_2(t)$ are given, real, differentiable functions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Athanasios S. Fokas , Beatrice Pelloni , Baoqiang Xia

A method for practical realization of the inverse scattering transform method for the Korteweg-de Vries equation is proposed. It is based on analytical representations for Jost solutions and for integral kernels of transformation operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Sergei M. Grudsky , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

We begin a study of a multi-parameter family of Cauchy initial-value problems for the modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, analyzing the solution in the semiclassical limit. We use the inverse scattering transform for this equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-09 Jeffery C. DiFranco , Peter D. Miller

We consider the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in one space dimension, posed both on the line and on the circle. This model is known to be completely integrable and $L^2$-critical with respect to scaling. The first question we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Rowan Killip , Maria Ntekoume , Monica Visan

The theory of inverse scattering is developed to study the initial-value problem for the modified matrix Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with the $2m\times2m$ $(m\geq 1)$ Lax pairs under the nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-04 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

We address existence of global solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation without the small-norm assumption. By using the inverse scattering transform method without eigenvalues and resonances, we construct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yusuke Shimabukuro

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t + \Delta u= \lambda |u|^{\frac {2} {N}} u $ in all dimensions $N\ge 1$, where $\lambda \in {\mathbb C}$ and $\Im \lambda \le 0$. We construct a class of initial values for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Thierry Cazenave , Ivan Naumkin

We derive a fully discrete Inverse Scattering Transform as a method for solving the initial-value problem for the Q3$_\delta$ lattice (difference-difference) equation for real-valued solutions. The initial condition is given on an infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-09 Samuel Butler

We demonstrate that techniques of Weihrauch complexity can be used to get easy and elegant proofs of known and new results on initial value problems. Our main result is that solving continuous initial value problems is Weihrauch equivalent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Vasco Brattka , Hendrik Smischliaew

The initial value problem is introduced after a thorough review of the essential geometry. The initial value equations are put into elliptic form using both conformal transformations and a treatment of the extrinsic curvature introduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 James W. York

The Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the integrable PDE is used as a nonlinear transformation of the nearly integrable PDE to the spectral space. The temporal evolution of the spectral data is derived with account for arbitrary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 V. S. Shchesnovich

A review of a recent method is presented to construct certain exact solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the line with a cubic nonlinearity. With motivation by the inverse scattering transform and help from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-08-20 Tuncay Aktosun , Theresa Busse , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

We give a pedagogical introduction to time-independent scattering theory in one dimension focusing on the basic properties and recent applications of transfer matrices. In particular, we begin surveying some basic notions of potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider the initial-value problem for the ``good'' Boussinesq equation on the line. Using inverse scattering techniques, the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a $3 \times 3$-matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 C. Charlier , J. Lenells , D. Wang

The purpose of this paper is to study well-posedness of the initial value problem (IVP) for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) $$ i u_t +\Delta u+\lambda|x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0, $$ where $\lambda=\pm 1$ and $\alpha$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Carlos M. Guzmán

In this article we will study the initial value problem for some Schr\"odinger equations with Diraclike initial data and therefore with infinite L2 mass, obtaining positive results for subcritical nonlinearities. In the critical case and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

In this work, we introduce a novel numerical method for solving initial value problems associated with a given differential. Our approach utilizes a spline approximation of the theoretical solution alongside the integral formulation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Gustavo H. O. Salgado , João P. R. Romanelli