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In this paper we continue the study of the double ramification hierarchy of [Bur15]. After showing that the DR hierarchy satisfies tau-symmetry we define its partition function as the (logarithm of the) tau-function of the string solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 A. Buryak , B. Dubrovin , J. Guéré , P. Rossi

The Pixton class is a nonhomogeneous cohomology class on the moduli space of stable curves $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, with nontrivial terms in degree $0,2,4,\ldots,2g$, whose top degree part coincides with the double ramification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We consider the Itzykson-Zuber-Eynard-Mehta two-matrix model and prove that the partition function is an isomonodromic tau function in a sense that generalizes Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno's. In order to achieve the generalization we need to define a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bertola , O. Marchal

We consider the Hurwitz Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold structure on the space of meromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere with exactly two poles, one simple and one of arbitrary order. We prove that the all genera partition function (also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 G. Carlet , J. van de Leur , H. Posthuma , S. Shadrin

We define a collection $\Theta_{g,n}\in H^{4g-4+2n}(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n},\mathbb{Q})$ for $2g-2+n>0$ of cohomology classes that restrict naturally to boundary divisors. We prove that the intersection numbers $\int_{\overline{\cal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Paul Norbury

We study the quantum Witten-Kontsevich series introduced by Buryak, Dubrovin, Gu\'er\'e and Rossi in \cite{buryak2016integrable} as the logarithm of a quantum tau function for the quantum KdV hierarchy. This series depends on a genus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Xavier Blot

According to a conjecture of E. Witten proved by M. Kontsevich, a certain generating function for intersection indices on the Deligne -- Mumford moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces coincides with a certain tau-function of the KdV hierarchy.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Givental

In this paper we compute the intersection number of two double ramification cycles (with different ramification profiles) and the top Chern class of the Hodge bundle on the moduli space of stable curves of any genus. These quadratic double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We review progress on the generalized Witten conjecture and some of its major ingredients. This conjecture states that certain intersection numbers on the moduli space of higher spin curves assemble into the logarithm of the tau function of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tyler J. Jarvis , Takashi Kimura , Arkady Vaintrob

The Witten $r$-spin class defines a non-semisimple cohomological field theory. Pandharipande, Pixton and Zvonkine studied two special shifts of the Witten class along two semisimple directions of the associated Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Séverin Charbonnier , Nitin Kumar Chidambaram , Elba Garcia-Failde , Alessandro Giacchetto

An extension of the method and results of A. Schwarz for evaluating the partition function of a quadratic functional is presented. This enables the partition functions to be evaluated for a wide class of quadratic functionals of interest in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 David H. Adams , Siddhartha Sen

We consider the Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold of rank $2$ whose genus expansion at a special point controls the enumeration of a higher genera generalization of the Catalan numbers, or, equivalently, the enumeration of maps on surfaces,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 G. Carlet , J. van de Leur , H. Posthuma , S. Shadrin

The Witten-Kontsevich theorem states that a certain generating function for intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable curves is a tau-function for the KdV integrable hierarchy. This generating function can be recovered via the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Norman Do , Paul Norbury

In this paper we prove that the partition function in the random matrix model with external source is a KP $\tau$ function.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Dong Wang

We present a family of matrix models such that their partition functions are tau functions of the universal character (UC) hierarchy. This develops one of the topics of our previous paper arXiv:2410.14823. We found new matrix models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Chuanzhong Li , Andrei Mironov , Alexander Yu. Orlov

We identify the formulas of Buryak and Okounkov for the n-point functions of the intersection numbers of psi-classes on the moduli spaces of curves. This allows us to combine the earlier known results and this one into a principally new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Alexander Alexandrov , Francisco Hernández Iglesias , Sergey Shadrin

We propose a generalization of the Witten conjecture, which connects a descendent enumerative theory with a specific reduction of KP integrable hierarchy. Our conjecture is realized by two parts: Part I (Geometry) establishes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Qingsheng Zhang

We argued in [Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. 103, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2021, 1-66, arXiv:1912.06504] that, when a certain sub-exponential growth property holds, the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a 3-Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Tom Bridgeland

We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

Important illustration to the principle ``partition functions in string theory are $\tau$-functions of integrable equations'' is the fact that the (dual) partition functions of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories solve Painlev\'e equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Mykola Semenyakin
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