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Evidence in the literature shows that automated and human driving modes demonstrate different driving characteristics, i.e., headway policy, spacing policy, reaction time, comfortable acceleration, and others. These differences alter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Theocharis Apostolakis , Michail A. Makridis , Anastasios Kouvelas , Konstantinos Ampountolas

In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on reducing the carbon emissions from electricity consumption. Many organizations have set ambitious targets to reduce the carbon footprint of their operations as a part of their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Diptyaroop Maji , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Ramesh K. Sitaraman

Road infrastructure significantly impacts how people move and live and the emissions associated with travel behaviour. The design of roads is crucial in mitigating emissions. This paper reviews existing transport life cycle assessment tools…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-18 Nikolaos Kalyviotis

The 15-minute city concept, which advocates for cities where essential services are accessible within a 15-minute walk or bike ride, has gained significant attention in recent years. However, despite being celebrated for promoting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-29 Francesco Marzolla , Matteo Bruno , Hygor Piaget Monteiro Melo , Vittorio Loreto

Sustainability has over the past two decades emerged as a key concern in human-computer interaction, with a much critiqued focus on quantification and eco-feedback. This approach fits within a modernist framing of sustainability, treating…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Aksel Biørn-Hansen

Islands are diversity hotspots and vulnerable to environmental degradation, climate variations, land use changes and societal crises. These factors can exhibit interactive impacts on ecosystem services. The study reviewed a large number of…

Today, many cities seek to transition to more sustainable transportation systems. Cycling is critical in this transition for shorter trips, including first-and-last-mile links to transit. Yet, if individuals perceive cycling as unsafe, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Miguel Costa , Manuel Marques , Felix Wilhelm Siebert , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Filipe Moura

The global production of electric goods is at an all-time high, causing negative environmental and health impacts as well as a continuing depletion of natural resources. Considering the worsening global climate change, a transition of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dominique Briechle , Mohammed Fahad Ali , Marit Briechle-Mathiszig , Tobias Geger , Robert Werner , Andreas Rausch

Public transit is a critical component of urban mobility and equity, yet mobility and air-quality linkages are rarely operationalized in reproducible smart-city analytics workflows. This study develops a transparent, multi-source monitoring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Sean Elliott , Sohini Roy

The escalating challenges of traffic congestion and environmental degradation underscore the critical importance of embracing E-Mobility solutions in urban spaces. In particular, micro E-Mobility tools such as E-scooters and E-bikes, play a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yue Ding , Sen Yan , Maqsood Hussain Shah , Hongyuan Fang , Ji Li , Mingming Liu

Most of the existing state-of-the-art approaches for energy consumption analysis do not account for the effect of lateral dynamics on energy consumption in electric vehicles (EVs) during vehicle maneuvers. This paper aims to validate this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Simran Kumari , Anand Ronald K. , Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay , Ashish R. Hota

Active mobility offers an array of physical, emotional, and social wellbeing benefits. However, with the proliferation of the sharing economy, new nonmotorized means of transport are entering the fold, complementing some existing mobility…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-03 M Said , A Biehl , A Stathopoulos

Understanding why travel behavior differs between residents of urban centers and suburbs is key to sustainable urban planning. Especially in light of rapid urban growth, identifying housing locations that minimize travel demand and induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Florian Nachtigall , Felix Wagner , Peter Berrill , Felix Creutzig

This work presents an innovative, multidisciplinary and cost-effective ecosystem of ICT solutions able to collect, process and distribute geo-referenced information about the influence of pollution and micro-climatic conditions on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Bacco Manlio , Delmastro Franca , Ferro Erina , Gotta Alberto

Specialized hardware accelerators aid the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), and their efficiency impacts AI's environmental sustainability. This study presents the first publication of a comprehensive AI accelerator…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Ian Schneider , Hui Xu , Stephan Benecke , David Patterson , Keguo Huang , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Cooper Elsworth

Reducing the environmental footprint of electronics and computing devices requires new tools that empower designers to make informed decisions about sustainability during the design process itself. This is not possible with current tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Zhihan Zhang , Felix Hähnlein , Yuxuan Mei , Zachary Englhardt , Shwetak Patel , Adriana Schulz , Vikram Iyer

This paper introduces a novel capacitated Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Eco-conscious Customer Behavior (2E-LRP-ECB) aimed at enhancing the environmental sustainability of last-mile delivery (LMD) operations. The model jointly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Valentina Bonomi , Diana Jorge , Tânia Ramos , Ana Barbosa-Póvoa

Ride-hailing services enjoy a large popularity in the sector of individualized mobility. Due to broad availability, ease of use, and competitive pricing strategies, these services have established themselves throughout the last decades.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Karl Schrab , Moritz Schweppenhäuser , Robert Protzmann , Kay Massow , Ilja Radusch

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed materials discovery, enabling rapid exploration of chemical space through generative models and surrogate screening. Yet current AI workflows optimize performance first, deferring sustainability…

Understanding how built environments shape human experience is central to designing sustainable cities. Cycling provides a critical case: it delivers health and environmental benefits, yet its uptake depends strongly on the experience of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad