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Developing increasingly efficient and accurate algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search is a paramount goal in modern information retrieval. A primary approach to addressing this question is clustering, which involves partitioning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Thomas Vecchiato

In the $k$-median problem, given a set of locations, the goal is to select a subset of at most $k$ centers so as to minimize the total cost of connecting each location to its nearest center. We study the uniform hard capacitated version of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Shanfei Li

The Intermediate Value Theorem is used to give an elementary proof of a Borsuk-Ulam theorem of Adams, Bush and Frick that, if $f: S^1\to R^{2k+1}$ is a continuous function on the unit circle $S^1$ in $C$ such that $f(-z)=-f(z)$ for all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-24 M. C. Crabb

We analyze the clustering problem through a flexible probabilistic model that aims to identify an optimal partition on the sample X 1 , ..., X n. We perform exact clustering with high probability using a convex semidefinite estimator that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Martin Royer

Indexing of static and dynamic sets is fundamental to a large set of applications such as information retrieval and caching. Denoting the characteristic vector of the set by B, we consider the problem of encoding sets and multisets to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Ran Ben Basat , Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Shubham Ugare

The Borsuk-Ulam theorem states that a continuous function $f:S^n \to \R^n$ has a point $x\in S^n$ with $f(x)=f(-x)$. We give an analogue of this theorem for digital images, which are modeled as discrete spaces of adjacent pixels equipped…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-23 P. Christopher Staecker

The interval subset sum problem (ISSP) is a generalization of the well-known subset sum problem. Given a set of intervals $\left\{[a_{i,1},a_{i,2}]\right\}_{i=1}^n$ and a target integer $T,$ the ISSP is to find a set of integers, at most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Rui Diao , Ya-Feng Liu , Yu-Hong Dai

We consider the solution of the subset sum problem based on a parallel computer consisting of self-propelled biological agents moving in a nanostructured network that encodes the NP-complete task in its geometry. We develop an approximate…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Michael Konopik , Till Korten , Heiner Linke , Eric Lutz

In the Random Subset Sum Problem, given $n$ i.i.d. random variables $X_1, ..., X_n$, we wish to approximate any point $z \in [-1,1]$ as the sum of a suitable subset $X_{i_1(z)}, ..., X_{i_s(z)}$ of them, up to error $\varepsilon$. Despite…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Luca Becchetti , Arthur Carvalho Walraven da Cunha , Andrea Clementi , Francesco d'Amore , Hicham Lesfari , Emanuele Natale , Luca Trevisan

The problem to compute the vertices of a polytope given by affine inequalities is called vertex enumeration. The inverse problem, which is equivalent by polarity, is called the convex hull problem. We introduce `approximate vertex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Andreas Löhne

We derive and analyze a new, efficient, pool-based active learning algorithm for halfspaces, called ALuMA. Most previous algorithms show exponential improvement in the label complexity assuming that the distribution over the instance space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Alon Gonen , Sivan Sabato , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

In this paper, using the Bregman distance, we introduce a new projection-type algorithm for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points. Then the strong convergence of the sequence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Mostafa Ghadampour , Ebrahim Soori , Ravi P. Agarwal , Donal O'Regan

We provide a randomized linear time approximation scheme for a generic problem about clustering of binary vectors subject to additional constrains. The new constrained clustering problem encompasses a number of problems and by solving it,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

A critical piece of the modern information retrieval puzzle is approximate nearest neighbor search. Its objective is to return a set of $k$ data points that are closest to a query point, with its accuracy measured by the proportion of exact…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Thomas Vecchiato , Claudio Lucchese , Franco Maria Nardini , Sebastian Bruch

Approximate vanishing ideal is a concept from computer algebra that studies the algebraic varieties behind perturbed data points. To capture the nonlinear structure of perturbed points, the introduction of approximation to exact vanishing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-11 Hiroshi Kera , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Spectral clustering refers to a family of unsupervised learning algorithms that compute a spectral embedding of the original data based on the eigenvectors of a similarity graph. This non-linear transformation of the data is both the key of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Nicolas Tremblay , Andreas Loukas

Given a set of $n$ input integers, the Equal Subset Sum problem asks us to find two distinct subsets with the same sum. In this paper we present an algorithm that runs in time $O^*(3^{0.387n})$ in the~average case, significantly improving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Xi Chen , Yaonan Jin , Tim Randolph , Rocco A. Servedio

The problem of constrained $k$-center clustering has attracted significant attention in the past decades. In this paper, we study balanced $k$-center cluster where the size of each cluster is constrained by the given lower and upper bounds.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hu Ding

Estimating a constrained relation is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Special cases are classification (the problem of estimating a map from a set of to-be-classified elements to a set of labels), clustering (the problem of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-06 Lizhen Qu , Bjoern Andres

In a well-calibrated risk prediction model, the average predicted probability is close to the true event rate for any given subgroup. Such models are reliable across heterogeneous populations and satisfy strong notions of algorithmic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Jean Feng , Alexej Gossmann , Romain Pirracchio , Nicholas Petrick , Gene Pennello , Berkman Sahiner